Full
Outline
To investigate the application effectiveness of a food therapy regimen based on the family nurses dietary therapy theory in overweight and obese infertile women.
A total of 70 overweight and obese infertile women were selected as study subjects from the reproductive medicine clinic of a tertiary grade A hospital and a resident community in Taiyuan city,Shanxi province from June to July 2025.Following randomization and allocation concealment principles,the infertile women were divided into an intervention group(35 cases) and a control group(35 cases).The control group received health education combined with conventional dietary care,while the intervention group received health education combined with the family nurse food therapy regimen.Anthropometric indicators,dietary behaviors,and nutrient intake of the infertile women were investigated.
After 6 weeks of intervention,the pregnancy rate in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group.Body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist-to-hip ratio(WHR),visceral fat area(VFA),body fat mass(BFM),fasting blood glucose(GLU),fasting insulin(FINS),homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance(HOMA-IR),total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),C-reactive protein(CRP),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA),homocysteine(Hcy),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),serum urea(UREA),serum creatinine(CREA),and serum uric acid(UA) in the intervention group were superior to those before the intervention.The degree of change in body weight,BMI,VFA,BFM,FINS,HOMA-IR,LDL-C,TG,CRP,hs-CRP,IL-6,TNF-α,SOD,and Hcy were greater in the intervention group than in the control group.Body weight in the intervention group at 3 months after intervention was lower than that at 6 weeks after intervention.The degree of reduction was greater than that in the control group.Total dietary energy,protein,fat,carbohydrate,and dietary fiber intakes in the intervention group were superior than those before the intervention.All these differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).
The family nurses dietary therapy regimen was beneficial for improving glycolipid metabolism disorders and pregnancy outcomes,alleviating chronic inflammatory responses,modulating the oxidative stress balance,and simultaneously optimizing liver and kidney function in overweight and obese infertile women,thereby establishing a favorable physiological foundation for conception.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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