To investigate the status quo of oncology nursing management and standardized construction in hospitals of Hunan province,and to analyze the existing problems.

Using purposive sampling.A total of 81 members of the Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Hunan Nursing Association working in hospitals were selected as survey subjects in December 2024.A self-designed questionnaire on the status quo of oncology nursing management and standardized construction was used to investigate the conditions of hospitals affiliated with the members of the Oncology Nursing Professional Committee of Hunan Nursing Association.

The 81 members of the Oncology Nursing Professional Committee came from 81 hospitals.Among these,71 hospitals(87.7%) had established oncology nursing pathway management systems,with tertiary hospitals showing better performance than secondary hospitals(P<0.05).A total of 67 hospitals(82.7%) had implemented comfort-oriented oncology nursing construction.Specialized construction in vascular access nursing and wound/ostomy nursing was relatively more common(both 58.0%).Among oncology specialized nursing staff,the majority held provincial-level oncology specialty certificates(65.6%),with supervisor nurses(45.5%) and nurses with bachelor's degrees(78.5%) being the predominant groups.A total of 76 hospitals(93.8%) were equipped with anti-tumor drug spillage protective equipment.A total of 69 hospitals(85.2%) were equipped with anti-tumor drug preparation protective equipment.A total of 35 hospitals(43.2%) had established pharmacy intravenous admixture services.The contents of oncology specialty nursing training were mostly focused on oncology nursing management and specialized knowledge(96.3%),professional competence of oncology nurses(95.1%),and oncology specialized practical skills(85.2%).Only 42 hospitals(51.9%) had conducted tiered professional training for all hospital nurses.

The oncology nursing management systems in hospitals at various levels in Hunan province still require improvement.Further strengthening of standards and process construction,optimization of resource allocation,and enhancement of personnel management and training systems are needed to promote the homogenization and high-quality development of oncology nursing.