To summarize the related contents of oral health guidelines for pregnant women at home and abroad,so as to provide reference for further optimization of oral health guidelines for pregnant women in China.
This study systematically retrieved guidelines on oral health for pregnant women from databases such as PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,CNKI and Wanfang,as well as relevant guideline websites and Google Scholar.The search period was from the establishment of the databases to February 28,2025.
A total of 21 guidelines were included,from the United States,Australia,Canada,China and Europe.The main contents of the guidelines included oral assessment,disease prevention and control,health education,and multidisciplinary collaboration.There has been certain consensus on the optimal timing and safety of oral treatment for pregnant women.Although some guidelines mentioned oral health care before and after pregnancy,the covered content was limited.
The core recommendations of the oral health guidelines for pregnant women are largely consistent.However,there is still room for improvement in aspects such as service coverage during the service stage,multidisciplinary collaboration,and clinical operability.It is suggested that the service stage of the guidelines should include pre-pregnancy and post-pregnancy periods,strengthen multidisciplinary collaboration,enhance the clinical operability of the guidelines,and promote the standardization of oral health management for pregnant women.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |