Full
Outline
To conduct a scoping review of the application of generative artificial intelligence in the dietary management of patients with chronic diseases.
Systematic search was conducted in Chinese and English databases such as PubMed,Web of Science(WOS),EMbase,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library(ACM),Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System(SinoMed),China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),WanFang Data Knowledge Service Platform,and VIP Database.The search period was from January 1,2014 to August 20,2025.Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and extracted the basic characteristics of the literature.
A total of 22 articles were included.The studies involved a wide range of populations,with a majority being patients with diabetes.The application scope of generative artificial intelligence in patient diet management included food image recognition,diet assessment,dietary recommendations,diet intervention plan formulation,and diet consultation.The application technologies included recommendation algorithms,data mining,time series modeling,neural networks,knowledge graphs,patient profiling,deep learning,chatbots.
The application of generative artificial intelligence in the dietary management of patients with chronic diseases had achieved good results and significant advantages.However,its application was still in its infancy.In the future,large-scale clinical randomized controlled trials need to be conducted,and communication and cooperation among multiple disciplines should be strengthened.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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