Based on social ecosystems theory,to investigate the current status of nurses' social well-being in tertiary hospitals,and to analyze its potential categories and influencing factors.
A total of 658 nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Xi 'an city were selected by convenience sampling method.They were investigated by using a general information questionnaire,the Social well-being scale,the Perceptive social support scale and the Gratitude scale.Social well-being categories of them were identified through latent profile analysis.The influencing factors of each category were identified by utilizing univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.
The Social well-being level of nurses was divided into three categories:low well-being-imbalanced(30.1%),medium well-being-chaotic(48.5%),and high well-being-positive(21.4%).Logistic regression analysis showed that working years,gratitude level,and perceiving social support are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being,and marital status,and affiliation to the department are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being.The P-values for all of these influences were less than 0.05.
The social well-being level of nurses exhibited heterogeneity.Nursing managers should build differentiated intervention programs oriented to different categories of groups based on the Social Ecosystems Theory.They should enhance the level of nurses' well-being through targeting,to form a positive incentive cycle,to drive the optimization of the quality of nursing services in hospitals,so as to improve the patients' experience of medical treatment,and to enhance healthcare service satisfaction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |