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Development of the metacognitive ability scale for operating room nurses and its reliability and validity test
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Qile ZHOU1, 2, Wei WANG2, Wenjing QIAN2, Mingwei ZHU1, 2, Jie WU1, Yaqing ZHANG1
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(7) : 1164 - 1170
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(7): 1164-1170
• Scale Study •
Development of the metacognitive ability scale for operating room nurses and its reliability and validity test
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Qile ZHOU1, 2, Wei WANG2, Wenjing QIAN2, Mingwei ZHU1, 2, Jie WU1, Yaqing ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025 China
  • 2Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Published: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.014
Outline
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Objective

To develop a scale for the metacognitive ability of operating room nurses and test its reliability and validity,so as to provide an effective tool for the assessment of the metacognitive abilities of operating room nurses.

Methods

Based on metacognitive theory,a metacognitive ability scale for operating room nurses was developed through literature review,qualitative interviews,expert inquiries,and pre surveys.From October to November 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 618 operating room nurses from Shanghai city and Sichuan province as the research subjects.The Metacognitive Ability Scale for Operating Room Nurses was used for investigation to test its reliability and validity.

Results

The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.948.The split-half reliability was 0.868.The test-retest reliability was 0.952.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 60.075%.Confirmatory factor analysis results showed a good model fit.The scale-level content validity index/average was 0.953.The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.870 to 1.000.

Conclusions

The Metacognitive Ability Scale for Operating Room Nurses has good reliability and validity,and could be used to measure the metacognitive ability level of operating room nurses.

operating room nurses  /  metacognitive ability  /  scale  /  reliability  /  validity
周祺乐, 王维, 钱文静, 朱明蔚, 吴捷, 章雅青. 手术室护士元认知能力量表的编制及信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1164 -1170 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.014
Qile ZHOU, Wei WANG, Wenjing QIAN, Mingwei ZHU, Jie WU, Yaqing ZHANG. Development of the metacognitive ability scale for operating room nurses and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1164 -1170 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.014
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 7
46
20
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.014
  • Receive Date:2025-07-25
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2026-04-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-07-25
  • Revised:2026-03-08
Affiliations
    1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025 China
    2Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Corresponding:

ZHANG Yaqing, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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