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Operation status quo of diabetes specialist nursing outpatient clinics in 1 093 hospitals in China
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Li YUAN1, Fang ZHAO2, Mingxia ZHANG3, Rao LI1, Caihong LI4, Qiuling XING5, Lingfeng XIAO6, Jin HUANG7, Rong XU8, Yingxia ZHOU9, Yingyue DONG10, Yongzhen MO11, Quanying WU12
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(3) : 396 - 402
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(3): 396-402
• Original Articles •
Operation status quo of diabetes specialist nursing outpatient clinics in 1 093 hospitals in China
Full
Li YUAN1, Fang ZHAO2, Mingxia ZHANG3, Rao LI1, Caihong LI4, Qiuling XING5, Lingfeng XIAO6, Jin HUANG7, Rong XU8, Yingxia ZHOU9, Yingyue DONG10, Yongzhen MO11, Quanying WU12
Affiliations
  • 1West China Hospital, Sichuan University / West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041 China
  • 2China-Japan Friendship Hospital
  • 3Peking University People's Hospital
  • 4Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital
  • 5Zhu Xianyi Memorial Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
  • 6Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
  • 7The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • 8Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • 9Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
  • 10Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
  • 11Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
  • 12Beijing Hospital / National Center of Gerontology / Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Published: 2026-02-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.007
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the operation status quo of diabetes specialist nursing outpatient clinics across hospitals in China and to provide reference for the standardized construction of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics in China.

Methods

The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the managers of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics in hospitals at all levels across 21 provinces,5 autonomous regions,and 4 municipalities directly by a self-designed questionnaires from May to July 2024.

Results

Among the 1 093 diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics,69.63% of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics had independent outpatient clinics.The frequency of weekly consultation was 3(1,9) times.The time of each patient's consultation was (20.52±11.59) minutes.60.20% of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient visiting nurses were part-time.81.06% of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient visiting nurses had a minimum degree of undergraduate.76.30% of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics encountered difficulties in the construction process.77.95% of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics encountered difficulties during operation.

Conclusions

There is a good prospect for the development of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics in China.It is urgent to formulate and implement the national standards for the construction of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics,and to improve supporting policies to promote the sustainable development of diabetes specialty nursing outpatient clinics in China.

diabetes  /  specialist nursing  /  nursing outpatient clinics  /  nursing
袁丽, 赵芳, 张明霞, 李饶, 李彩宏, 邢秋玲, 肖凌凤, 黄金, 徐蓉, 周莹霞, 董颖越, 莫永珍, 武全莹. 我国1 093所医院糖尿病专科护理门诊运行现状. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (3) : 396 -402 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.007
Li YUAN, Fang ZHAO, Mingxia ZHANG, Rao LI, Caihong LI, Qiuling XING, Lingfeng XIAO, Jin HUANG, Rong XU, Yingxia ZHOU, Yingyue DONG, Yongzhen MO, Quanying WU. Operation status quo of diabetes specialist nursing outpatient clinics in 1 093 hospitals in China[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (3) : 396 -402 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.007
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 3
63
24
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.007
  • Receive Date:2025-01-27
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2026-02-10
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2025-01-27
  • Revised:2026-01-07
Affiliations
    1West China Hospital, Sichuan University / West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Sichuan 610041 China
    2China-Japan Friendship Hospital
    3Peking University People's Hospital
    4Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital
    5Zhu Xianyi Memorial Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
    6Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
    7The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
    8Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    9Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    10Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    11Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    12Beijing Hospital / National Center of Gerontology / Institute of Geriatrics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Corresponding:

ZHANG Mingxia, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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