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Chinesization and reliability and validity test of Chinese Version of the Metaverse Perception Scale for Nursing Students
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Chao YANG1, Xiuling YANG2, Haiqing ZHOU3, Ruting GU3, Xiaoli LI3, Chanyu JIANG3, Ruoyun MA3, Yaru SUN3
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1) : 129 - 134
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1): 129-134
• Scale Study •
Chinesization and reliability and validity test of Chinese Version of the Metaverse Perception Scale for Nursing Students
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Chao YANG1, Xiuling YANG2, Haiqing ZHOU3, Ruting GU3, Xiaoli LI3, Chanyu JIANG3, Ruoyun MA3, Yaru SUN3
Affiliations
  • 1Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212002 China
  • 2School of Nursing, Qingdao University
  • 3Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.018
Outline
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Objective

To translate the Metaverse Perception Scale for Nursing Students(MPSNS) into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity among nursing students.

Methods

Following the Brislin translation-back-translation model,the MPSNS underwent forward translation,back-translation,and cultural adaptation.A preliminary survey was conducted to form the Chinese version of the MPSNS.Using convenience sampling,516 nursing students from two medical colleges in Qingdao city,Shandong Province,and two medical colleges in Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,were selected as participants for reliability and validity testing.

Results

The Chinese version of the MPSNS consists of 24 items,including four dimensions:education(9 items),technology(5 items),challenges(5 items),and lifestyle(5 items).Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good model fit.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.958.The test-retest reliability was 0.949.

Conclusions

The Chinese version of the MPSNS demonstrates good reliability and validity.It is a reliable tool for assessing nursing students' perceptions of the metaverse.It could provide reference for future research aimed at improving teaching quality.

nursing students  /  metaverse  /  assessment tool  /  reliability  /  validity  /  Delphi method
杨超, 杨秀玲, 周海清, 谷如婷, 李晓莉, 江婵玉, 马若云, 孙亚茹. 护生元宇宙感知量表的汉化及信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (1) : 129 -134 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.018
Chao YANG, Xiuling YANG, Haiqing ZHOU, Ruting GU, Xiaoli LI, Chanyu JIANG, Ruoyun MA, Yaru SUN. Chinesization and reliability and validity test of Chinese Version of the Metaverse Perception Scale for Nursing Students[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (1) : 129 -134 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.018
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.018
  • Receive Date：2025-03-07
  • Online Date：2026-10-28
  • Published：2026-01-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-03-07
  • Revised：2025-11-18
Affiliations
    1Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu 212002 China
    2School of Nursing, Qingdao University
    3Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Corresponding:

SUN Yaru, E-mail:
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