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Development and validation of the Sexual Health Needs Scale for Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies
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Yimei DU1, Li LIU1, Ji LU1, Jia QU1, Meiliyang WU1, Jie GAO1, Qinglei GAO1, Hong ZHANG1, Miaomiao FU2, Jie LIU2
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1) : 135 - 141
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1): 135-141
• Scale Study •
Development and validation of the Sexual Health Needs Scale for Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies
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Yimei DU1, Li LIU1, Ji LU1, Jia QU1, Meiliyang WU1, Jie GAO1, Qinglei GAO1, Hong ZHANG1, Miaomiao FU2, Jie LIU2
Affiliations
  • 1Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030 China
  • 2School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.019
Outline
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Objective

To develop and validate the Sexual Health Needs Scale for Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies.

Methods

Under the guidance of the sexual health model for cancer patients,the initial scale was developed through literature review,qualitative research,expert consultation,and cognitive interviews.A total of 426 patients with gynecologic malignancies from a tertiary hospital in Hubei Province were surveyed between September and December 2024 to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis extracted four common factors with eigenvalues>1,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 67.546%. The formed Sexual Health Needs Scale for Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies included four dimensions:psychosexual health needs, partner-relational health needs,physical sexual health needs,and sociocultural support needs,comprising a total of 16 items.Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good model fit.The content validity index(CVI) of the scale was 0.989,with item-level CVIs ranging from 0.882 to 1.000.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.889,split-half reliability was 0.813,and test-retest reliability was 0.807.

Conclusions

The scale demonstrates good reliability and validity,making it an effective tool for assessing sexual health needs in patients with gynecologic malignancies.

gynecologic department  /  malignancies  /  sexual health  /  needs  /  scale  /  reliability  /  validity  /  Delphi method
杜易梅, 刘莉, 卢吉, 瞿佳, 吴梅利洋, 高杰, 高庆蕾, 张宏, 付苗苗, 刘杰. 妇科恶性肿瘤病人性健康需求量表的编制及信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (1) : 135 -141 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.019
Yimei DU, Li LIU, Ji LU, Jia QU, Meiliyang WU, Jie GAO, Qinglei GAO, Hong ZHANG, Miaomiao FU, Jie LIU. Development and validation of the Sexual Health Needs Scale for Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (1) : 135 -141 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.019
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 1
55
18
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.019
  • Receive Date：2025-03-27
  • Online Date：2026-10-28
  • Published：2026-01-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-03-27
  • Revised：2025-11-18
Affiliations
    1Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030 China
    2School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Corresponding:

LIU Li, E-mail:
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