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Latent profile analysis of dementia fear among rural older adults and its influencing factors
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Qiuyu TAN, Junxi CAO, Jiayi XIE, Wanqian JI, Donghua WANG
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1) : 71 - 76
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(1): 71-76
• Original Articles •
Latent profile analysis of dementia fear among rural older adults and its influencing factors
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Qiuyu TAN, Junxi CAO, Jiayi XIE, Wanqian JI, Donghua WANG
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Changsha Medical University, Hunan 410219 China
Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.009
Outline
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Objective

To analyze the latent profiles of dementia fear among rural older adults and its influencing factors,aiming to provide a basis for developing targeted intervention strategies to promote healthy aging.

Methods

Using convenience sampling, 349 older adults from three rural areas in Hunan Province were selected from July to August 2023.A general information questionnaire, the Fear of Dementia Scale,and the Self-Perception of Aging Scale were used for investigation.Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify subgroups of dementia fear.Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore influencing factors.

Results

Dementia fear among rural older adults could be divided into two latent profiles:no dementia fear group(32.67%) and moderate dementia fear group(67.33%). Logistic regression analysis showed that self-perception of aging(OR=1.113),age(OR=2.395,3.295),and exercise habits per week(OR=4.413) were influencing factors of latent profiles of dementia fear(P<0.05).

Conclusions

Dementia fear among rural older adults is at a moderate to low level with significant group heterogeneity.Individualized interventions should be implemented based on the characteristics of different subtypes to improve dementia fear of older adults.

rural  /  older adults  /  dementia fear  /  self-perception of aging  /  latent profile analysis  /  influencing factors  /  survey research
谭丘羽, 曹俊熙, 谢佳怡, 冀婉倩, 王冬华. 农村老年人痴呆恐惧的潜在剖面分析及影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (1) : 71 -76 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.009
Qiuyu TAN, Junxi CAO, Jiayi XIE, Wanqian JI, Donghua WANG. Latent profile analysis of dementia fear among rural older adults and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (1) : 71 -76 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.009
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 1
58
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.009
  • Receive Date：2025-02-25
  • Online Date：2026-10-28
  • Published：2026-01-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-02-25
  • Revised：2025-11-19
Affiliations
    1School of Nursing, Changsha Medical University, Hunan 410219 China

Corresponding:

WANG Donghua, E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.009
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