To summarize the evidence on the transition from nasogastric tube feeding to oral feeding in children.
Clinical decisions,guidelines,evidence summaries,systematic reviews, and expert consensus reports on the transition from nasogastric tube feeding to oral feeding in children were retrieved from Chinese and English databases,as well as various nursing associations and guideline websites.The search period was from the establishment of the databases to June 15,2025.Two researchers trained in evidence-based knowledge performed quality evaluation,evidence extraction,summarization,and grading of the included literature.
A total of 5 papers were included,consisting of 1 expert consensus,2 systematic reviews,1 guideline,and 1 clinical decision.A total of 14 pieces of evidence were summarized across four aspects,namely assessment,swallowing function intervention,formulation of transitional feeding plans,and health education.
This study summarized the evidence related to the transition from nasogastric tube feeding to oral feeding in children,which is expected to provide a reference for evidence-based practice for clinical nursing staff,assist children with nasogastric tube feeding in successfully transitioning to oral feeding,and improve patient prognosis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |