To investigate the categories of body image dissatisfaction among young adults and analyze their influencing factors.
A total of 3 990 students from four schools in Luzhou and Yibin cities were selected as research subjects by a convenience sampling method from November 2024 to January 2025.Surveys were conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Chinese Short Version of the Negative Physical Self Scale(NPSC),the Sociocultural Attitudes' Toward Appearance Questionnaire-3(SATAQ-3),the Chinese version of Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-Restrained eating(DEBQ),and the Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI-Ⅱ).Latent profile analysis and Logistic regression analysis were employed to explore the categories of body image dissatisfaction among young adults and their influencing factors.
The score on the Chinese Short version of NPSC for 3 990 young adults was 2.47±0.56.Body image dissatisfaction among young adults was classified into four categories,namely stable satisfaction type(51.0%),mild dissatisfaction type(31.4%),moderate dissatisfaction type(6.4%),and clinical risk type(11.3%).The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,school type,BMI,SATAQ-3 score,Chinese version of DEBQ score,and Chinese version of BDI-Ⅱ score were influencing factors for the categories of body image dissatisfaction among young adults(all P<0.05).
Body image dissatisfaction among young adults was at a moderate level,and there was group heterogeneity.Researchers could develop intervention measures based on the influencing factors to help young adults establish a positive body image.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |