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Latent profile and influencing factors of complication risk perception in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes
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Gang CHEN1, Yuhan WANG2, Teng LI1, Youyou ZHAI1, Xin ZHENG1, Yuying WANG1
Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(6) : 935 - 942
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Chinese Nursing Research | 2026, 40(6): 935-942
• Original Articles •
Latent profile and influencing factors of complication risk perception in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes
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Gang CHEN1, Yuhan WANG2, Teng LI1, Youyou ZHAI1, Xin ZHENG1, Yuying WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan 450052 China
  • 2West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Published: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.007
Outline
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Objective

To explore the latent categories and influencing factors of complication risk perception in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods

A total of 364 young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes who visited two tertiary grade A hospitals in Henan Province were selected as the study subjects by convenience sampling method from February to August 2024.Surveys were conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of Risk Perception Survey-Diabetes Mellitus(RPS-DM),Health Literacy Scale(HLS),Family APGAR Index(APGAR),and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Latent profile analysis was performed to assess complication risk perception.Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of the latent categories.

Results

The complication risk perception of the young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes could be classified into three latent categories,namely low risk perception-high optimistic bias(40%),moderate risk perception-low personal control(44%),and high risk perception-comprehensive type(16%).Logistic regression analysis showed that place of residence,per-capita monthly family income,family history of diabetes,duration of diabetes,BMI,diabetes health literacy,family caring,and perceived social support were influencing factors of the latent categories(P<0.05).

Conclusions

There is heterogeneity in the characteristics of complication risk perception in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes.Healthcare providers could implement targeted interventions based on the features of different patient categories to improve their level of complication risk perception.

young and middle-aged  /  type 2 diabetes mellitus  /  complications  /  risk perception  /  latent profile analysis  /  influencing factors
陈刚, 王禹涵, 李腾, 翟优优, 郑鑫, 王宇鹰. 中青年2型糖尿病病人并发症风险感知的潜在剖面及其影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (6) : 935 -942 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.007
Gang CHEN, Yuhan WANG, Teng LI, Youyou ZHAI, Xin ZHENG, Yuying WANG. Latent profile and influencing factors of complication risk perception in young and middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (6) : 935 -942 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.007
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 6
33
11
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Article Info
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.007
  • Receive Date:2025-03-11
  • Online Date:2026-10-28
  • Published:2026-03-25
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History
  • Received:2025-03-11
  • Revised:2025-12-24
Affiliations
    1The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan 450052 China
    2West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Corresponding:

WANG Yuying, E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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