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Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum is a traditional precious animal-derived medicinal material in China, with a history of application spanning over two thousand years. Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum from Heilongjiang Province has high yield and superior quality, making it one of the "Long Nine Botanicals" of Cold-region Long Medicine. Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum is rich in various active components such as peptides, fatty acids, and polysaccharides, and possesses multiple pharmacological activities including improving reproductive function, enhancing immunity, promoting wound healing, antioxidant, anti-fatigue, and anti-tumor effects. It can be used to treat various diseases such as chronic heart failure, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis. Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum stem cells and their exosomes also show great therapeutic potential and application prospects in promoting wound healing and anti-tumor effects. This article reviews the research progress in the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum, aiming to provide a scientific basis for in-depth research and product development of Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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