Hyperlipidemia in the elderly is a common metabolic disorder with a high incidence rate, serving as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Professor Zhang Tiezong believes that the pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia in the elderly is due to spleen deficiency and liver stagnation, leading to internal dampness turbidity, which originates from the spleen's failure to transport and transform water and grain essence properly. The liver's failure to regulate qi leads to qi stagnation, further blocking the distribution of water and grain essence, ultimately resulting in phlegm turbidity and blood stasis. He adopts the treatment principle of " simultaneously regulating the liver and spleen" and has developed the " Hexie Decoction" specifically for treating hyperlipidemia in the elderly with spleen deficiency and liver stagnation syndrome. The combination of herbs in the formula works together to invigorate qi, strengthen the spleen, resolve dampness, eliminate turbidity, soothe the liver, and regulate lipids. This theory and formula start by regulating the functions of the liver and spleen, promoting the transportation and transformation of water and grain essence, thereby inheriting and innovating traditional Chinese medicine theory for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in the elderly and providing new insights.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |