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In recent years, transdermal delivery has proven to be one of the most favorable methods among novel drug delivery systems due to avoiding the gastrointestinal tract and reducing systemic side effects. Skin is one of the most immunologically active organs due to the presence of immune cells, such as Langerhans cells(LCs), dermal dendritic cells(dDCs), and T cells. Unique immune properties of the skin offer excellent opportunities for transdermal treatment of autoimmune diseases(ADs). This review highlights the pathogenic mechanism of ADs caused by various reasons such as loss of immune self-tolerance and abnormal autoreactive T cells, and the advantages of transdermal drug delivery for the treatment of ADs, as well as expounds on the application of transdermal drug delivery systems(TDDS) in the treatment of several typical ADs. TDDS will provide new ideas and methods for the treatment and research of autoimmune diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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