Bovine mastitis, a prevalent inflammatory disease in dairy farming, frequently causes reduced milk production, economic losses, and animal welfare issues. While traditional antibiotic treatments are widely used, they pose challenges such as drug resistance, drug residues, and environmental pollution. This article systematically reviews the research progress of antibiotic alternatives, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), plant extract therapies, bacteriophage therapy, bacterial-derived antimicrobial agents, animal-derived antimicrobial agents, and innovative approaches like probiotic therapy, nanotechnology-based therapies, photodynamic therapy (PDT), and acoustic pulse therapy (APT). The study evaluates the effectiveness, safety, and clinical application prospects of these therapies, providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control of bovine mastitis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |