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Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies
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Xiaotuo WANG1, Jingjing SHANG2, Xiaojuan YANG3, Yudi TAN4, Jiang MAO5, Yincai MEI3, *
China Dairy | 2026, (1) : 51 - 57
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China Dairy | 2026, (1): 51-57
• FEEDING MANAGEMENT •
Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies
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Xiaotuo WANG1, Jingjing SHANG2, Xiaojuan YANG3, Yudi TAN4, Jiang MAO5, Yincai MEI3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Yunnan New Hope Xuelan Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Qujing Yunnan 655000
  • 2.Dongying District Animal Husbandry Development Service Center, Dongying Shandong 257000
  • 3.New Hope Ecological Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Chengdu Sichuan 610063
  • 4.Kunming Xuelan Dairy Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnan 650217
  • 5.New Hope Dairy Co., Ltd., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition and Function, Chengdu Sichuan 610063
Published: 2026-01-25 doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
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Against the backdrop of global warming and the rapid development of intensive dairy farming, heat stress in Holstein cows caused by high temperature and humidity in summer has become increasingly prominent, posing a key constraint to the efficient development of the dairy industry. Based on the physiological characteristics of Holstein cows, this paper systematically elaborated the scientific criteria for determining heat stress, thoroughly analyzed the multi-dimensional impact mechanisms of heat stress on physiological functions, lactation performance, nutrient metabolism, reproductive performance, and health status, and highlights comprehensive prevention and control technologies that combine physical environmental improvements with dietary management. The study aimed to provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for scientifically implementing heat stress mitigation measures on dairy farms, thereby alleviating the adverse effects of heat stress on dairy production, ensuring cow health, improving production performance, and promoting sustainable development of the dairy industry.

Holstein cow  /  heat stress  /  production performance  /  physiological mechanism  /  prevention and control technology
Xiaotuo WANG, Jingjing SHANG, Xiaojuan YANG, Yudi TAN, Jiang MAO, Yincai MEI. Effects of Heat Stress on Dairy Production in Holstein Cows and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technologies[J]. China Dairy, 2026 , (1) : 51 -57 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
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doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
  • Online Date：2026-08-20
  • Published：2026-01-25
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Affiliations
    1.Yunnan New Hope Xuelan Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Qujing Yunnan 655000
    2.Dongying District Animal Husbandry Development Service Center, Dongying Shandong 257000
    3.New Hope Ecological Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Chengdu Sichuan 610063
    4.Kunming Xuelan Dairy Co., Ltd., Kunming Yunnan 650217
    5.New Hope Dairy Co., Ltd., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition and Function, Chengdu Sichuan 610063
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgry/EN/10.12377/1671-4393.26.01.08
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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