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Research status of pharmacological effects of Citrus aurantium L. and its active ingredients
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Hua-qing PENG1, 2, Juan LI1, 2, Gui-sheng HU3, Shun-xiang LI1, 2
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(9) : 1346 - 1350
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(9): 1346-1350
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Research status of pharmacological effects of Citrus aurantium L. and its active ingredients
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Hua-qing PENG1, 2, Juan LI1, 2, Gui-sheng HU3, Shun-xiang LI1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Hunan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
  • 2.Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
  • 3.Hunan Citron Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Changde 415532, Hunan Province, China
Published: 2025-05-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.026
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Citrus aurantium L. belongs to the homologous resource of medicine and food, and has a wide application prospect in the field of modern functional food and Chinese herbal pieces. At present, the research is mainly carried out on the immature fruits of Citrus aurantium L., but the development of mature fruits is limited. Citrus aurantium L. mainly contains secondary metabolic components such as flavonoids, alkaloids, limonoids, and volatile oils, which are used for unique biological activities and pharmacological effects. With a comprehensive overview of the anti-obesity, anti-tumor and anti-anxiety mechanisms of Citrus aurantium L. and its active components, the gastrointestinal regulation, antioxidant, antibacterial and insecticide-related activities of Citrus aurantium L. extract, and the clinical application of Citrus aurantium L. essential oil in anti-anxiety, reveals its potential medicinal and edible value, and points out the shortcomings of its research and future research directions, in order to provide theoretical basis for further development and utilization of ripe fruit resources of Citrus aurantium L.

Citrus aurantium L.  /  pharmacological effect  /  anti-obesity  /  anti-tumor  /  anti-anxiety
Hua-qing PENG, Juan LI, Gui-sheng HU, Shun-xiang LI. Research status of pharmacological effects of Citrus aurantium L. and its active ingredients[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (9) : 1346 -1350 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.026
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.026
  • Receive Date：2024-10-28
  • Online Date：2026-08-04
  • Published：2025-05-17
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  • Received：2024-10-28
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Affiliations
    1.Hunan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
    2.Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
    3.Hunan Citron Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Changde 415532, Hunan Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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