Citrus aurantium L. belongs to the homologous resource of medicine and food, and has a wide application prospect in the field of modern functional food and Chinese herbal pieces. At present, the research is mainly carried out on the immature fruits of Citrus aurantium L., but the development of mature fruits is limited. Citrus aurantium L. mainly contains secondary metabolic components such as flavonoids, alkaloids, limonoids, and volatile oils, which are used for unique biological activities and pharmacological effects. With a comprehensive overview of the anti-obesity, anti-tumor and anti-anxiety mechanisms of Citrus aurantium L. and its active components, the gastrointestinal regulation, antioxidant, antibacterial and insecticide-related activities of Citrus aurantium L. extract, and the clinical application of Citrus aurantium L. essential oil in anti-anxiety, reveals its potential medicinal and edible value, and points out the shortcomings of its research and future research directions, in order to provide theoretical basis for further development and utilization of ripe fruit resources of Citrus aurantium L.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |