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Outline
To investigate the prevalence of occupational stress among ride-hailing drivers in a megacity and analyze its influencing factors.
From June 2024 to November 2024, a cross-sectional study and convenience sampling were conducted to investigate the occupational stress of ride-hailing drivers in a megacity. A total of 2 687 self-administered questionnaires were ultimately included in the statistical analysis. Binary logistic regression was adopted to analyze the factors influencing occupational stress.
The overall prevalence of occupational stress remained at 53.96% in the megacity, being higher in males (54.38%) than in females (44.04%) (χ2 = 4.51, P = 0.034). The comparison between different age groups showed that the prevalence of occupational stress in the group of 35–44 years old was the highest (59.09%). The factors associated with an increased risk of occupational stress among male participants included age of 35–44 years old (OR = 1.42, 95%CI: 1.06–1.90, P = 0.001), inadequate rest (OR = 1.52, 95%CI: 1.28–1.81, P < 0.001), not consuming fresh vegetables daily (OR=1.38, 95%CI: 1.09–1.75, P = 0.007), daily consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR = 1.22, 95%CI: 1.03–1.45, P = 0.021), and daily consumption of milk or yogurt (OR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.10–1.56, P = 0.002). The factor associated with a decreased risk of occupational stress among males was consuming ≥ 3 meals per day (OR = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.39–0.95, P = 0.002). The factors associated with an increased risk of occupational stress among female participants were daily tea consumption (OR = 2.29, 95%CI: 1.002–5.23, P = 0.049) and not consuming fresh vegetables daily (OR = 4.56, 95%CI: 1.41–14.72, P = 0.011).
The prevalence of occupational stress among ride-hailing drivers is high, and its influencing factor are age of 35–44 years, inadequate rest, and dietary habits. Preventive measures targeting occupational stress in this population should be implemented.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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