收藏切换
Job satisfaction and its influencing factors among public health workers in Shanxi province: a cross-sectional survey
收藏切换
Jing CHENG1, Guangxian ZENG1, Dahong WU1, Wei DAI2, Xuefen ZHANG1, Xiaojuan LINGHU1, Yuxiao WANG3, Tong WANG4, Lu HE1
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(1) : 107 - 113
Less
收藏切换
Chinese Journal of Public Health | 2026, 42(1): 107-113
• Survey and Report •
Job satisfaction and its influencing factors among public health workers in Shanxi province: a cross-sectional survey
Full
Jing CHENG1, Guangxian ZENG1, Dahong WU1, Wei DAI2, Xuefen ZHANG1, Xiaojuan LINGHU1, Yuxiao WANG3, Tong WANG4, Lu HE1
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • 2Department of Planning, Development and Informatization, Shanxi Provincial Health Commission, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • 3Department of Health Economics, School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • 4Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
Published: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1146758
Outline
收藏切换
Objective

To investigate the current status of job satisfaction and its influencing factors among public health service personnel in Shanxi province, and to provide a reference for improving the quality of public health services in Shanxi province.

Methods

From June to December 2023, a stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 3 694 in-service personnel participating in public health services from 60 public health institutions and medical institutions in six cities in southern, central, and northern Shanxi province. An online questionnaire survey was conducted via the Questionnaire Star platform. Non-parametric tests and multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors of job satisfaction among public health service personnel in the region. A random forest model was used to rank the importance of these influencing factors.

Results

The overall job satisfaction score of public health service personnel in Shanxi province was 12.00 (11.75, 16.00). The satisfaction scores for talent treatment guarantee, talent incentive mechanism, talent evaluation model, and talent promotion mechanism were all 3.00 (3.00, 4.00). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that female gender (β' = 0.063), higher occupational identity (β' = 0.206), willingness to participate in cross-training of clinical skills for public health technical personnel (β' = 0.029), establishment of a "peace-epidemic" functional transformation mechanism in the unit (β' = 0.042), establishment of a traditional Chinese medicine collaboration mechanism in the unit (β' = 0.056), complete information docking between the unit and medical institutions (β' = 0.071), slight improvement in personnel treatment guarantee in the past three years (β' = 0.103) and significant improvement (β' = 0.147), slight improvement in talent incentive mechanism (β' = 0.143) and significant improvement (β' = 0.170), slight improvement in talent evaluation model (β' = 0.084) and significant improvement (β' = 0.167), and slight improvement in talent promotion mechanism (β' = 0.152) and significant improvement (β' = 0.203) were associated with higher overall job satisfaction among public health service personnel in Shanxi province. A master′s degree or above (β' = –0.029) and participation in technical guidance for primary public health services (β' = –0.054) were associated with lower overall job satisfaction (all P<0.05). Random forest model analysis showed that the top five influencing factors in the importance ranking of job satisfaction among public health service personnel in Shanxi province were occupational identity, talent incentive mechanism, talent promotion mechanism, talent evaluation model, and personnel treatment guarantee, with %IncMSE values and IncNodePurity values of 41.94 and 804.52, 30.51 and 1464.13, 30.45 and 1454.41, 29.66 and 1681.55, and 23.78 and 988.18, respectively.

Conclusions

The job satisfaction of public health service personnel in Shanxi province is at a medium-to-high level. Efforts to improve their job satisfaction can focus on enhancing occupational identity, providing on-demand vocational training opportunities, strengthening information technology construction, and improving talent team development.

job satisfaction  /  influencing factors  /  public health service personnel  /  Shanxi province
程静, 曾广贤, 武大宏, 戴玮, 张雪芬, 令狐晓娟, 王宇潇, 王彤, 贺鹭. 山西省公共卫生服务人员工作满意度及其影响因素:一项网络问卷调查. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (1) : 107 -113 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1146758
Jing CHENG, Guangxian ZENG, Dahong WU, Wei DAI, Xuefen ZHANG, Xiaojuan LINGHU, Yuxiao WANG, Tong WANG, Lu HE. Job satisfaction and its influencing factors among public health workers in Shanxi province: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (1) : 107 -113 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1146758
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 1
90
41
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1146758
  • Receive Date:2024-12-24
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-01-10
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2024-12-24
  • Revised:2025-02-27
  • Accepted:2025-05-10
Affiliations
    1Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2Department of Planning, Development and Informatization, Shanxi Provincial Health Commission, Taiyuan 030000, China
    3Department of Health Economics, School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    4Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China

Corresponding:

WANG Tong, E-mail:
HE Lu, E-mail:
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/10.11847/zgggws1146758
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT