Pyroptosis is a form of inflammatory programmed cell death pathway. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that pyroptosis contributes to the development of macrovascular complications of diabetes, mainly through activating inflammasomes and caspase-1/4/5/11, cleaving gasdermin D (GSDMD), releasing interleukin-18 (IL-18), IL-1β and other inflammatory cytokines. In recent years, the effect of systemic chronic inflammation caused by pyroptosis through inflammatory cascade reaction on macrovascular complications of diabetes has received long-term attention. This article reviews studies of pyroptosis in macrovascular complications of diabetes and the related drugs to provide promising thought for treating macrovascular complications of diabetes in clinical.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |