To explore the method of pharmacognosic identification of four medicinal seeds, such as Plantaginis Semen from two kinds of original plant,Allii Fistulosi Semen, Allii Tuberosi Semen, and to digitize the identification characteristics.
The seeds of the four medicinal plants were studied by means of type microscope and light microscope, including the appearance(positive view, bottom view, hilum view and surface feature), internal morphology(cross profile and longitudinal profile) and the characters of micromorphology(transverse section, powder). The characteristics of the four medicinal seeds were summarized, and the identification points were characterized by digital method.
The seeds of the four medicinal plants could be identified according to the appearance, internal morphology and the characters of micromorphology.
This study lays a foundation for the variety identification and provides reference for the standard formulation and quality control of the four medicinal seeds. It also provides ideas for digital characterization of seed medicinal materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |