Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation technology commonly used to provide respiratory support to patients with cardiopulmonary failure. As its core component, oxygenated membrane material plays an important role in oxygenating blood and removing carbon dioxide, which requires good blood compatibility, excellent gas penetration and anti-plasma leakage performance. After several iterations of the oxygenated Membrane, Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) Hollow Fiber Membrane (PMP HFM) has become the mainstream membrane material used in oxygenators for its excellent properties. In this paper, the development history of PMP HFM is reviewed, and the domestic research progress in preparation methods, modification techniques and important performance indexes is reviewed. In order to understand the current domestic development situation and gaps, and provide more ideas for future research direction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |