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Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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Xiaoxue SHI1, 2, 3, 4, Yanbing WEN1, 2, 3, 4, Xiangming QI1, 2, 3, 4, *
Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(3) : 52 - 61
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Science and Technology of Food Industry | 2026, 47(3): 52-61
• Research and Investigation •
Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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Xiaoxue SHI1, 2, 3, 4, Yanbing WEN1, 2, 3, 4, Xiangming QI1, 2, 3, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China
  • 2Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
  • 3Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Qingdao 266404, China
  • 4Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China
Published: 2026-02-01 doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430
Outline
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Apple polyphenol oxidase (PPO), a key enzyme triggering enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables, requires efficient purification for both mechanistic studies and industrial applications. To address the limitations of conventional single precipitants (e.g., high solvent consumption and low enzyme activity recovery), this study aimed to develop a cost-effective PPO purification strategy by integrating mixed solvent precipitation guided by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with chromatographic techniques. First, MD simulations predicted the interaction mechanisms between PPO and precipitants (ammonium sulfate, ethanol, acetone, and ethanol/acetone mixtures). Further purification was then conducted using DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow ion-exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration. The experimental validation demonstrated that the ethanol/acetone mixed solvent precipitant exhibited superior binding affinity. Single-step mixed solvent precipitation (ratio of ethanol/acetone 1:1, v/v) at 50% solvent concentration reduced precipitant usage by 33.33%, while achieving 89.85% enzyme activity recovery and a 1.24-fold purification. After chromatography, the PPO specific activity reached 156362.78 U/mg, with a purification fold of 18.33. SDS-PAGE analysis confirmed a single protein band at approximately 28 kDa. The mixed solvent precipitation approach proposed in this study based on MD provides a novel approach for PPO purification, offering critical implications for advancing enzymatic browning control technologies in fruit and vegetable processing industries.

apple  /  polyphenol oxidase  /  ammonium sulphate precipitation  /  organic solvent precipitation  /  mixed precipitant  /  separation and purification
时小雪, 闻彦兵, 齐祥明. 基于分子动力学模拟的乙醇/丙酮复合沉淀法优化苹果多酚氧化酶纯化工艺. 食品工业科技, 2026 , 47 (3) : 52 -61 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430
Xiaoxue SHI, Yanbing WEN, Xiangming QI. Optimization of Apple Polyphenol Oxidase Purification Process Using Ethanol/Acetone Mixed Solvent Precipitation Guided by Molecular Dynamics Simulations[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2026 , 47 (3) : 52 -61 . DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430
Year 2026 volume 47 Issue 3
91
41
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Article Info
doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024110430
  • Receive Date:2024-12-02
  • Online Date:2026-10-25
  • Published:2026-02-01
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History
  • Received:2024-12-02
Affiliations
    1State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China
    2Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
    3Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Qingdao 266404, China
    4Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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