Article(id=1320881794531054149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, issueId=1320881182762447607, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025120011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764691200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792852360612, onlineDateStr=2026-10-24, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792852360612, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792852360612, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792852360612, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320881182762447607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, year='2026', volume='47', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='537', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792852214756, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792852214756, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=33, endPage=44, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320881794757546566, articleId=1320881794531054149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Exogenous Enzymes on Quality of
Toona sinensis Fermented Tea, columnId=1261336279195726298, journalTitle=Science and Technology of Food Industry, columnName=Papers Invited by Guest Editors, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the effects of exogenous enzymes on the quality of Toona sinensis fermented tea, this study evaluated the sensory attributes, active components, antioxidant activity, and volatile flavor compounds following treatment with cellulase (CE), flavourzyme (FLA), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) during fermentation process. Compared with the control group (CK), the CE, FLA, and PPO groups with exogenous enzymes addition showed significantly higher sensory scores, active components content, DPPH· scavenging capacity, and total reducing ability. The CE group exhibited the highest sensory scores and significantly elevated the contents of free amino acids, tea polyphenols, total flavonoids, theaflavins, and thearubigins increasing by 12.44%, 8.13%, 9.25%, 12.50%, and 9.76% compared with the CK group, respectively. The majority of active components content in the FLA group was lower than those in the CE group or PPO group. Notably, the PPO group exhibited a bright red tea liquor and a bright bottom in the leaves, with the highest contents of water extract (42.63 g/100 g), soluble sugar (5.27 g/100 g), and theabrownins (15.15 g/100 g). Both the CE and PPO groups demonstrated strong scavenging capacities for DPPH· and ·OH, while the FLA group exhibited the highest total reducing ability. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified 74 volatile compounds across five chemical classes, with 43 common components accounting for more than 84% of the total relative content in each group. Compared with the CK group, the CE, FLA, and PPO groups detected more aldehydes, alcohols, and esters. Among these, the PPO group demonstrated the highest variety and relative content of volatile flavor compounds. Based on odor activity value (OAV) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), 15 key volatile flavor compounds (OAV>1) and 17 differential volatile flavor compounds (variable importance in projection, VIP>1) were identified, respectively. Among these, 6 compounds, namely phenylacetaldehyde, p-methyl benzaldehyde, β-caryophyllene, α-caryophyllene, eugenol and (E)-β-lonone, were defined as key differential volatile flavor compounds with both OAV>1 and VIP>1. In conclusion, the PPO group exhibited the best overall quality, characterized by a mellow and fresh tea liquor, bright red color, high level of active components, strong antioxidant activity and a rich characteristic flavor profile.
, authors=Pengfei JIANG
1, Huifang WEI
2, Yuting SHI
1, Xinping LI
3, Lili ZHAO
1, Guanying SHI
1, Le ZHANG
1, Zuobing XIAO
4, Chaoqing YI
5, Zhaogai WANG
1, *, authorsList=Pengfei JIANG, Huifang WEI, Yuting SHI, Xinping LI, Lili ZHAO, Guanying SHI, Le ZHANG, Zuobing XIAO, Chaoqing YI, Zhaogai WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhaogai WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Science and Technology of Food Industry. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320881795877425741, articleId=1320881794531054149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, language=CN, title=不同外源酶对香椿发酵茶品质的影响, columnId=1320881740915261775, journalTitle=食品工业科技, columnName=特邀主编专栏—茶饮品全产业链生产关键技术研究与应用(客座主编:尹军峰、张建勇、许勇泉、崔宏春), runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究不同外源酶对香椿发酵茶品质的影响,本研究通过在发酵过程中外源添加纤维素酶(cellulase,CE)、风味蛋白酶(flavourzyme,FLA)和多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO),系统比较不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶的感官品质、活性成分、抗氧化活性及挥发性风味物质的差异。结果表明:与空白对照组(CK)相比,添加外源酶的CE组、FLA组和PPO组的感官评价总分、活性成分含量、DPPH·清除能力和总还原能力均显著增加。其中CE组感官评价总分最高,其游离氨基酸、茶多酚、总黄酮、茶黄素和茶红素含量较CK组分别提高了12.44%、8.13%、9.25%、12.50%、9.76%;FLA组大部分活性成分含量均低于CE组或PPO组;PPO组汤色红明亮、叶底明亮,水浸出物(42.63 g/100 g)、可溶性糖(5.27 g/100 g)和茶褐素(15.15 g/100 g)含量均最高。CE组与PPO组均表现出较强的DPPH·和·OH清除能力,而FLA组的总还原能力最强。四种样品共鉴定出5类74种挥发性风味物质,其中43种共有组分的总相对含量约占各组挥发性风味物质总量的84%以上。与CK组相比,CE组、FLA组、PPO组香椿发酵茶中检测到更多的醛类、醇类、酯类等挥发性风味物质,其中PPO组挥发性风味物质种类和相对含量均最高。通过气味活度值(odor activity value,OAV)和正交偏最小二乘分析(orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)分别筛选出15种OAV>1的关键挥发性风味物质和17种变量投影重要度(variable importance in projection,VIP)>1的差异挥发性风味物质,其中苯乙醛、对甲基苯甲醛、β-石竹烯、α-石竹烯、丁香酚、(E)-β-紫罗兰酮6种化合物被确定为OAV>1且VIP>1的关键差异挥发性风味物质。综上,PPO组香椿发酵茶具有茶汤醇厚鲜爽、汤色红明亮、生化成分含量较高、抗氧化活性强、特征风味浓郁等特点,整体品质最优。
, authors=蒋鹏飞
1, 韦惠芳
2, 史宇婷
1, 李心平
3, 赵丽丽
1, 史冠莹
1, 张乐
1, 肖作兵
4, 弋朝庆
5, 王赵改
1, *, authorsList=蒋鹏飞, 韦惠芳, 史宇婷, 李心平, 赵丽丽, 史冠莹, 张乐, 肖作兵, 弋朝庆, 王赵改, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王赵改, authorNote=
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β-glucosidase enzyme during fermentation on black tea processing[J]. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 2021: 5542109., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811576705753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨霁虹, 周汉琛, 刘亚芹, 等. 基于HS-SPME-GC-MS和OAV分析黄山地区不同茶树品种红茶香气的差异[J]. 食品科学, 2022, 43(16): 235−241. [YANG J H, ZHOU H C, LIU Y Q, et al. Differences in aroma components of black tea processed from different tea cultivars in Huangshan by using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and odor activity value[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(16): 235−241.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811648008922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG J H, ZHOU H C, LIU Y Q, et al. Differences in aroma components of black tea processed from different tea cultivars in Huangshan by using headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and odor activity value[J]. Food Science, 2022, 43(16): 235−241., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811715117787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KANG C D, ZHANG Y Y, ZHANG M Y, et al. Screening of specific quantitative peptides of beef by LC-MS/MS coupled with OPLS-DA[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 387: 132932., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811782226652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王艳燕, 刘志薇, 严慧婷, 等. 变温发酵工艺滇红工夫挥发性成分及关键香气成分分析[J]. 食品科学, 2024, 45(23): 159−167. [WANG Y Y, LIU Z W, YAN H T, et al. Analysis of volatile components and key aroma components in Dianhong Congou black tea produced by variable temperature fermentation[J]. Food Science, 2024, 45(23): 159−167.], articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811849335517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y Y, LIU Z W, YAN H T, et al. Analysis of volatile components and key aroma components in Dianhong Congou black tea produced by variable temperature fermentation[J]. Food Science, 2024, 45(23): 159−167., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320881811916444382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈家齐, 李佳霖, 赵吉春, 等. 基于HS-SPME-GC-MS和HS-GC-IMS联用分析不同干燥方式对红托竹荪挥发性物质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2025, 46(12): 284−295. [CHEN J Q, LI J L, ZHAO J C, et al. Effects of different drying methods on the volatile substances of
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Dictyophora rubrovolvata based on HS-SPME-GC-MS and HS-GC-IMS[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(12): 284−295., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320881796095529550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881796103918159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, companyId=1320881796095529550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881797978772057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, companyId=1320881797966189143, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5Zhengzhou Sanyi Toona Sinensis Food Co., Ltd., Dengfeng 452473, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320881798096212572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, companyId=1320881798083629658, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5郑州市三一香椿食品有限公司,河南登封 452473)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320881803158737561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Effect of antioxidant activity in Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes, figureFileSmall=8kX1c01S+piw7x3M5qtk+w==, figureFileBig=SwNCiBJo18T2XcI6ojqqWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803221652122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶中抗氧化活性影响注:A:DPPH·和·OH清除能力的IC50值;B:总还原力;不同小写字母表示组内存在差异显著(P<0.05)。
, figureFileSmall=8kX1c01S+piw7x3M5qtk+w==, figureFileBig=SwNCiBJo18T2XcI6ojqqWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803397812891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Volatile flavor compounds of Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes detected by GC-MS, figureFileSmall=I274QVxp5qi8mtYlRHn0vg==, figureFileBig=F7g56T/AlAsImlkjThIACw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803485893276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
GC-MS检测不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶的挥发性风味物质注:A种类数量堆积图;B相对含量堆积图;C韦恩图。
, figureFileSmall=I274QVxp5qi8mtYlRHn0vg==, figureFileBig=F7g56T/AlAsImlkjThIACw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803553002141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
OPLS-DA analysis of volatile components in Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes, figureFileSmall=KzgI/tHnFHCpgGRp7bkxMg==, figureFileBig=fnT/0QAcWqNYx9IWwvK8bw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803615916702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶的OPLS-DA分析注:A:OPLS-DA得分图;B:200次置换检验结果;C:VIP值(斜线部分表示VIP≥1的关键差异化合物)。
, figureFileSmall=KzgI/tHnFHCpgGRp7bkxMg==, figureFileBig=fnT/0QAcWqNYx9IWwvK8bw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320881803695608479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sensory evaluation scoring for Toona sinensis fermented tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 级别 | 外形 | 汤色 | 香气 | 滋味 | 叶底 |
|---|
| 高(90~100分) | 条索紧结,锋苗显露,乌润显毫 | 红明亮 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁持久 | 醇厚鲜爽 | 嫩匀多芽尖,明亮 |
| 中(80~89分) | 条索紧结,有锋苗,尚乌润稍显毫 | 橙红亮 | 香椿味和甜味尚融合,较浓郁 | 尚醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 |
| 低(70~79分) | 条索尚紧结,色泽欠乌润 | 尚红亮 | 香椿味突出,甜味不明显 | 尚醇厚,青涩 | 尚嫩,尚亮,匀欠齐 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881803792077472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
香椿发酵茶感官审评标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 级别 | 外形 | 汤色 | 香气 | 滋味 | 叶底 |
|---|
| 高(90~100分) | 条索紧结,锋苗显露,乌润显毫 | 红明亮 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁持久 | 醇厚鲜爽 | 嫩匀多芽尖,明亮 |
| 中(80~89分) | 条索紧结,有锋苗,尚乌润稍显毫 | 橙红亮 | 香椿味和甜味尚融合,较浓郁 | 尚醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 |
| 低(70~79分) | 条索尚紧结,色泽欠乌润 | 尚红亮 | 香椿味突出,甜味不明显 | 尚醇厚,青涩 | 尚嫩,尚亮,匀欠齐 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881803859186337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Sensory evaluation analysis of Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 外形 | 评语 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,色泽尚乌润 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,乌润显毫 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,色泽尚乌润 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,乌润显毫 |
| 评分 | 88.5±0.1b | 89.6±0.1a | 88.8±0.2b | 89.1±0.1a |
| 汤色 | 评语 | 红亮 | 红明亮 | 橙红亮 | 红明亮 |
| 评分 | 90.5±0.3c | 91.3±0.1a | 89.3±0.2d | 90.9±0.2b |
| 香气 | 评语 | 香椿味和甜味尚融合,浓郁 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁持久 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁 |
| 评分 | 89.3±0.2c | 90.2±0.1b | 91.1±0.2a | 90.5±0.1b |
| 滋味 | 评语 | 尚醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 醇厚鲜爽 | 醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 醇厚鲜爽 |
| 评分 | 89.5±0.2d | 91.2±0.2a | 90.5±0.1c | 90.9±0.2b |
| 叶底 | 评语 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 | 嫩尚匀,明亮 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 | 嫩尚匀,明亮 |
| 评分 | 85.1±0.3d | 88.1±0.2b | 86.6±0.1c | 88.9±0.1a |
| 总分 | 89.0±0.2c | 90.3±0.3a | 89.7±0.2b | 90.2±0.1a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881803938878114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶感官审评分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 外形 | 评语 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,色泽尚乌润 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,乌润显毫 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,色泽尚乌润 | 条索紧结,有锋苗,乌润显毫 |
| 评分 | 88.5±0.1b | 89.6±0.1a | 88.8±0.2b | 89.1±0.1a |
| 汤色 | 评语 | 红亮 | 红明亮 | 橙红亮 | 红明亮 |
| 评分 | 90.5±0.3c | 91.3±0.1a | 89.3±0.2d | 90.9±0.2b |
| 香气 | 评语 | 香椿味和甜味尚融合,浓郁 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁持久 | 香椿味和甜味融合,浓郁 |
| 评分 | 89.3±0.2c | 90.2±0.1b | 91.1±0.2a | 90.5±0.1b |
| 滋味 | 评语 | 尚醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 醇厚鲜爽 | 醇厚,尚鲜爽 | 醇厚鲜爽 |
| 评分 | 89.5±0.2d | 91.2±0.2a | 90.5±0.1c | 90.9±0.2b |
| 叶底 | 评语 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 | 嫩尚匀,明亮 | 嫩尚匀,尚明亮 | 嫩尚匀,明亮 |
| 评分 | 85.1±0.3d | 88.1±0.2b | 86.6±0.1c | 88.9±0.1a |
| 总分 | 89.0±0.2c | 90.3±0.3a | 89.7±0.2b | 90.2±0.1a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804022764195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Effect of different exogenous enzymes on main active components of Toona sinensis fermented tea
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 含量(g/100 g) |
|---|
| 水浸出物 | 游离氨基酸 | 可溶性糖 | 咖啡碱 | 茶多酚 | 总黄酮 | 茶黄素 | 茶红素 | 茶褐素 |
|---|
| CK组 | 40.22±0.12c | 11.58±0.11d | 4.65±0.03d | 3.83±0.05a | 4.92±0.03c | 4.11±0.03c | 0.56±0.01b | 9.94±0.10b | 9.99±0.06c |
| CE组 | 42.32±0.06a | 13.02±0.15a | 4.75±0.02c | 2.63±0.05b | 5.32±0.06a | 4.49±0.04a | 0.63±0.01a | 10.91±0.09a | 14.76±0.03b |
| FLA组 | 40.66±0.29b | 12.35±0.09b | 4.96±0.02b | 3.84±0.03a | 5.23±0.02b | 4.46±0.03a | 0.56±0.00b | 8.72±0.05c | 14.72±0.10b |
| PPO组 | 42.63±0.18a | 11.86±0.09c | 5.27±0.02a | 2.48±0.02c | 4.94±0.03c | 4.27±0.04b | 0.61±0.00a | 10.01±0.13b | 15.15±0.03a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804110844580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同外源酶对香椿发酵茶主要活性成分的影响
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 样品 | 含量(g/100 g) |
|---|
| 水浸出物 | 游离氨基酸 | 可溶性糖 | 咖啡碱 | 茶多酚 | 总黄酮 | 茶黄素 | 茶红素 | 茶褐素 |
|---|
| CK组 | 40.22±0.12c | 11.58±0.11d | 4.65±0.03d | 3.83±0.05a | 4.92±0.03c | 4.11±0.03c | 0.56±0.01b | 9.94±0.10b | 9.99±0.06c |
| CE组 | 42.32±0.06a | 13.02±0.15a | 4.75±0.02c | 2.63±0.05b | 5.32±0.06a | 4.49±0.04a | 0.63±0.01a | 10.91±0.09a | 14.76±0.03b |
| FLA组 | 40.66±0.29b | 12.35±0.09b | 4.96±0.02b | 3.84±0.03a | 5.23±0.02b | 4.46±0.03a | 0.56±0.00b | 8.72±0.05c | 14.72±0.10b |
| PPO组 | 42.63±0.18a | 11.86±0.09c | 5.27±0.02a | 2.48±0.02c | 4.94±0.03c | 4.27±0.04b | 0.61±0.00a | 10.01±0.13b | 15.15±0.03a |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804194730661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Correlation analysis of various indexes in Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 感官评价 | 水浸出物 | 茶多酚 | 游离氨基酸 | 咖啡碱 | 总黄酮 | 可溶性糖 | 茶黄素 | 茶红素 | 茶褐素 | DPPH·清除能力 | ·OH清除能力 | 总还原力 |
|---|
| 感官评价 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 水浸出物 | 0.890 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 茶多酚 | 0.590 | 0.167 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 游离氨基酸 | 0.765 | 0.423 | 0.953* | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 咖啡碱 | −0.834 | −0.988* | −0.089 | −0.368 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 总黄酮 | 0.750 | 0.371 | 0.938 | 0.915 | −0.262 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 可溶性糖 | 0.423 | 0.576 | −0.237 | −0.164 | −0.492 | 0.113 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 茶黄素 | 0.883 | 0.932 | 0.328 | 0.595 | −0.951* | 0.417 | 0.243 | 1 | | | | | |
| 茶红素 | 0.448 | 0.587 | 0.081 | 0.346 | −0.692 | −0.015 | −0.259 | 0.800 | 1 | | | | |
| 茶褐素 | 0.881 | 0.727 | 0.538 | 0.610 | −0.611 | 0.791 | 0.679 | 0.581 | −0.019 | 1 | | | |
| DPPH·清除能力 | 0.871 | 0.828 | 0.339 | 0.459 | −0.730 | 0.629 | 0.797 | 0.643 | 0.059 | 0.971* | 1 | | |
| ·OH清除能力 | 0.785 | 0.931 | 0.123 | 0.415 | −0.972* | 0.219 | 0.278 | 0.977* | 0.840 | 0.467 | −0.575 | 1 | |
| 总还原力 | 0.514 | 0.317 | 0.403 | 0.328 | −0.165 | 0.669 | 0.718 | 0.080 | −0.532 | 0.856 | 0.795 | −0.035 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804261839526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶中各指标相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 感官评价 | 水浸出物 | 茶多酚 | 游离氨基酸 | 咖啡碱 | 总黄酮 | 可溶性糖 | 茶黄素 | 茶红素 | 茶褐素 | DPPH·清除能力 | ·OH清除能力 | 总还原力 |
|---|
| 感官评价 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 水浸出物 | 0.890 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 茶多酚 | 0.590 | 0.167 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 游离氨基酸 | 0.765 | 0.423 | 0.953* | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 咖啡碱 | −0.834 | −0.988* | −0.089 | −0.368 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 总黄酮 | 0.750 | 0.371 | 0.938 | 0.915 | −0.262 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 可溶性糖 | 0.423 | 0.576 | −0.237 | −0.164 | −0.492 | 0.113 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 茶黄素 | 0.883 | 0.932 | 0.328 | 0.595 | −0.951* | 0.417 | 0.243 | 1 | | | | | |
| 茶红素 | 0.448 | 0.587 | 0.081 | 0.346 | −0.692 | −0.015 | −0.259 | 0.800 | 1 | | | | |
| 茶褐素 | 0.881 | 0.727 | 0.538 | 0.610 | −0.611 | 0.791 | 0.679 | 0.581 | −0.019 | 1 | | | |
| DPPH·清除能力 | 0.871 | 0.828 | 0.339 | 0.459 | −0.730 | 0.629 | 0.797 | 0.643 | 0.059 | 0.971* | 1 | | |
| ·OH清除能力 | 0.785 | 0.931 | 0.123 | 0.415 | −0.972* | 0.219 | 0.278 | 0.977* | 0.840 | 0.467 | −0.575 | 1 | |
| 总还原力 | 0.514 | 0.317 | 0.403 | 0.328 | −0.165 | 0.669 | 0.718 | 0.080 | −0.532 | 0.856 | 0.795 | −0.035 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804341531303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Volatile flavor compounds in Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 化学式 | CAS | 相对含量(μg/g) | 保留指数RI#/RI* |
|---|
| CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 含硫类 | | | 2.541±0.147b | 3.912±0.265a | 3.372±0.203a | 2.014±0.199c | |
| 二甲基硫醚 | C2H6S | 75-18-3 | 0.833±0.074a | 0.842±0.034a | 0.814±0.087a | 0.699±0.038b | 521/521 |
| 2,3-二氢-5-甲基噻吩 | C5H8S | 4610-02-0 | 0.068±0.005 | − | − | − | 789/− |
| 3,4-二甲基噻吩 | C6H8S | 632-15-5 | 0.831±0.057a | 0.241±0.048b | 0.447±0.074b | 0.333±0.062b | 873/881 |
| 1-乙硫基-2-甲基-1-丙烯 | C6H12S | 27482-14-0 | 0.622±0.081c | 2.615±0.159a | 1.866±0.055b | 0.739±0.098c | 952/− |
| 2-噻吩甲醛 | C5H4OS | 98-03-3 | 0.048±0.003b | 0.158±0.046a | 0.177±0.002a | 0.174±0.037a | 1000/1008 |
| (E,E)-二-1-丙烯基二硫醚 | C6H10S2 | 23838-23-5 | 0.085±0.006 | − | − | − | 1116/1129 |
| (-)-薄荷硫醚 | C15H24S | 72445-42-2 | 0.054±0.006a | 0.056±0.001a | 0.068±0.011a | 0.069±0.007a | 1747/1743 |
| 醇类 | | | 0.331±0.023c | 0.403±0.015ab | 0.356±0.012bc | 0.515±0.033a | |
| 苯甲醇 | C7H8O | 100-51-6 | − | − | − | 0.085±0.005 | 1032/1033 |
| T-杜松醇 | C15H26O | 5937-11-1 | − | 0.057±0.004b | − | 0.069±0.008a | 1648/1648 |
| T-依兰油醇 | C15H26O | 19912-62-0 | 0.105±0.005a | 0.114±0.005a | 0.112±0.011a | 0.127±0.016a | 1662/1660 |
| 法呢醇 | C15H26O | 4602-84-0 | 0.186±0.013b | 0.194±0.007b | 0.244±0.007a | 0.234±0.009a | 1725/1721 |
| 植醇 | C20H40O | 150-86-7 | 0.040±0.001a | 0.038±0.001a | − | − | 2115/2115 |
| 酯类 | | | 1.736±0.114b | 0.515±0.018c | 2.255±0.102a | 1.974±0.081b | |
| 乙酸丁酯 | C6H12O2 | 123-86-4 | 0.054±0.008 | − | − | − | 816/812 |
| (E,E)-金合欢醇乙酸酯 | C17H28O2 | 4128-17-0 | 1.073±0.132b | − | 1.590±0.072a | 1.509±0.054a | 1844/1844 |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | C17H34O2 | 112-39-0 | 0.473±0.020a | 0.416±0.013b | 0.501±0.006a | 0.392±0.017b | 1924/1924 |
| 亚油酸甲酯 | C19H34O2 | 112-63-0 | 0.072±0.009a | 0.049±0.007b | 0.088±0.004a | − | 2097/2098 |
| 亚麻酸甲酯 | C19H32O2 | 301-00-8 | 0.064±0.007a | 0.050±0.006a | 0.076±0.003a | 0.073±0.003a | 2104/2105 |
| 醛类 | | | 1.650±0.058c | 3.115±0.265a | 2.292±0.108b | 2.391±0.246b | |
| 3-甲基丁醛 | C5H10O | 590-86-3 | 0.193±0.009a | 0.192±0.017a | 0.204±0.025a | 0.168±0.017b | 650/649 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | C5H10O | 96-17-3 | − | 0.183±0.003a | − | 0.086±0.008b | 657/656 |
| (E)-2-戊烯醛 | C5H8O | 1576-87-0 | − | 0.102±0.013b | 0.162±0.007a | 0.058±0.007c | 750/754 |
| (E)-2-己烯醛 | C6H10O | 6728-26-3 | 0.223±0.020b | 0.296±0.023a | 0.292±0.019a | 0.283±0.012a | 848/850 |
| 苯乙醛 | C8H8O | 122-78-1 | 0.744±0.057b | 1.636±0.104a | 0.855±0.018b | 0.998±0.015b | 1039/1039 |
| 对甲基苯甲醛 | C8H8O | 104-87-0 | 0.137±0.005b | 0.289±0.019a | 0.233±0.037ab | 0.339±0.059a | 1063/1072 |
| 壬醛 | C9H18O | 124-19-6 | 0.221±0.012a | 0.146±0.017b | 0.212±0.036a | 0.177±0.015ab | 1105/1105 |
| 藏红花醛 | C10H14O | 116-26-7 | 0.038±0.008b | 0.047±0.002a | 0.049±0.006a | 0.051±0.004a | 1206/1206 |
| 癸醛 | C10H20O | 112-31-2 | − | − | 0.043±0.006 | − | 1220/1220 |
| α-亚乙基-苯乙醛 | C10H10O | 4411-89-6 | 0.094±0.005b | 0.172±0.011a | 0.184±0.016a | 0.179±0.004a | 1274/1274 |
| 2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-4-甲醛 | C10H10O | 51932-70-8 | − | 0.052±0.006a | 0.058±0.003a | 0.052±0.004a | 1321/− |
| 烃类 | | | 10.041±0.963ab | 9.291±0.843b | 7.900±0.661c | 12.634±0.728a | |
| 1-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)环己烯 | C10H18 | 13828-31-4 | 0.099±0.007b | 0.111±0.013b | 0.181±0.015a | 0.148±0.006ab | 1192/− |
| 8-甲基-十七烷 | C18H38 | 13287-23-5 | − | − | − | 0.089±0.004 | 1281/− |
| 十三烷 | C13H28 | 629-50-5 | − | − | 0.061±0.002 | − | 1299/1300 |
| δ-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 20307-84-0 | 0.130±0.037ab | 0.124±0.016b | 0.139±0.007ab | 0.204±0.004a | 1339/1339 |
| α-荜澄茄油烯 | C15H24 | 17699-14-8 | 0.104±0.002a | 0.098±0.009a | 0.114±0.003a | 0.140±0.003a | 1351/1351 |
| α-古巴烯 | C15H24 | 3856-25-5 | 0.118±0.017a | 0.070±0.007b | 0.084±0.004b | 0.136±0.018a | 1377/1377 |
| β-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 515-13-9 | 0.584±0.026ab | 0.445±0.024b | 0.436±0.019b | 0.776±0.021a | 1394/1394 |
| (-)-异丁香烯 | C15H24 | 118-65-0 | 0.140±0.016a | 0.070±0.001b | 0.084±0.009b | 0.098±0.007ab | 1409/1408 |
| β-石竹烯 | C15H24 | 87-44-5 | 1.285±0.086ab | 1.552±0.050a | 0.796±0.013b | 1.521±0.082a | 1421/1421 |
| β-古巴烯 | C15H24 | 18252-44-3 | 0.071±0.002b | − | − | 0.089±0.002a | 1431/1430 |
| γ-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 29873-99-2 | 0.066±0.001b | 0.076±0.003ab | 0.056±0.009b | 0.104±0.007a | 1435/1435 |
| α-愈创木烯 | C15H24 | 3691-12-1 | 0.102±0.011 | − | − | − | 1440/1440 |
| (+)-香橙烯 | C15H24 | 489-39-4 | − | 0.080±0.003b | 0.078±0.007b | 0.150±0.007a | 1441/1440 |
| 6,9-愈创木二烯 | C15H24 | 36577-33-0 | 0.096±0.008a | 0.065±0.007a | 0.067±0.006a | 0.120±0.017a | 1445/1450 |
| 顺式-摩勒-3,5二烯 | C15H24 | 1000365-95-4 | 0.061±0.009ab | 0.047±0.001b | 0.061±0.004ab | 0.088±0.002a | 1448/− |
| α-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 5951-67-7 | 0.057±0.007a | − | − | 0.067±0.008a | 1451/1469 |
| α-石竹烯 | C15H24 | 6753-98-6 | 0.558±0.016a | − | − | 0.525±0.011a | 1456/1456 |
| (E)-β-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 18794-84-8 | − | 0.405±0.005b | 0.475±0.005a | − | 1457/1457 |
| 柔拿烯 | C15H24 | 41929-05-9 | − | − | 0.071±0.006b | 0.109±0.008a | 1463/− |
| 顺式-摩勒-4(14),5二烯 | C15H24 | 157477-72-0 | 0.079±0.001b | − | 0.069±0.004b | 0.108±0.009a | 1465/1467 |
| γ-依兰油烯 | C15H24 | 30021-74-0 | 0.449±0.024ab | 0.303±0.003b | 0.271±0.015b | 0.569±0.019a | 1478/1477 |
| 大根香叶烯D | C15H24 | 23986-74-5 | 1.314±0.036bc | 1.506±0.011ab | 0.840±0.007c | 1.922±0.052a | 1483/1483 |
| α-芹子烯 | C15H24 | 473-13-2 | 0.758±0.017ab | 0.522±0.018b | 0.491±0.018b | 1.016±0.029a | 1498/1498 |
| α-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 502-61-4 | 1.233±0.026b | 1.523±0.023a | 1.432±0.004a | 1.507±0.021a | 1509/1509 |
| γ-杜松烯 | C15H24 | 39029-41-9 | 0.316±0.013ab | 0.239±0.016b | 0.289±0.003ab | 0.414±0.013a | 1517/1517 |
| 蛇床-3,7(11)-二烯 | C15H24 | 6813-21-4 | 0.061±0.009b | − | 0.089±0.002a | 0.082±0.003a | 1522/1532 |
| 去氢白菖烯 | C15H22 | 483-77-2 | 0.847±0.013ab | 0.917±0.017ab | 0.636±0.014b | 1.024±0.118a | 1527/1529 |
| 荜澄茄油烯 | C15H24 | 29837-12-5 | 0.068±0.001b | − | − | 0.081±0.001a | 1537/1537 |
| α-杜松烯 | C15H24 | 24406-05-1 | 0.218±0.002ab | 0.180±0.008b | 0.165±0.016b | 0.301±0.016a | 1541/1544 |
| α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | C15H20 | 21391-99-1 | 0.407±0.017ab | 0.277±0.007b | 0.325±0.011ab | 0.420±0.012a | 1549/1550 |
| 大根香叶烯B | C15H24 | 15423-57-1 | 0.208±0.019a | 0.152±0.009b | 0.173±0.002b | 0.250±0.016a | 1564/1564 |
| β-二去氢菖蒲烯 | C15H20 | 50277-34-4 | 0.093±0.001a | 0.075±0.002a | 0.085±0.004a | 0.106±0.002a | 1569/1563 |
| 十六烷 | C16H34 | 544-76-3 | 0.079±0.002b | 0.131±0.009a | − | − | 1599/1600 |
| α-二去氢荜澄茄烯 | C15H20 | 20129-39-9 | − | − | 0.083±0.003b | 0.105±0.005a | 1629/1630 |
| 1,6-二甲基-4-异丙基萘 | C15H18 | 483-78-3 | 0.069±0.008a | 0.045±0.005b | 0.050±0.001b | 0.065±0.004a | 1681/1683 |
| 愈创兰油烃 | C15H18 | 489-84-9 | 0.099±0.006a | 0.084±0.009a | 0.095±0.005a | 0.091±0.006a | 1784/1790 |
| 新植二烯 | C20H38 | 504-96-1 | 0.068±0.003b | 0.066±0.007b | 0.104±0.006a | 0.074±0.006b | 1841/1840 |
| 9,10-脱氢异长叶烯 | C15H22 | 1000151-67-1 | 0.204±0.005a | 0.128±0.009b | − | 0.135±0.007b | 1927/− |
| 其他类 | | | 1.996±0.029b | 1.945±0.075b | 2.875±0.021a | 2.635±0.029a | |
| 2-甲基呋喃 | C5H6O | 534-22-5 | 0.507±0.001c | 0.597±0.011c | 1.388±0.012a | 0.852±0.013b | 600/599 |
| 2-乙酰基吡咯 | C6H7NO | 1072-83-9 | − | 0.053±0.005 | − | − | 1060/1060 |
| 反-茴香脑 | C10H12O | 4180-23-8 | 0.057±0.007a | 0.046±0.007b | − | − | 1284/1285 |
| 1,2,3,4-四氢-2-甲基喹啉 | C10H13N | 1780-19-4 | 0.121±0.002ab | 0.113±0.002ab | 0.166±0.016a | 0.098±0.002b | 1295/− |
| 丁香酚 | C10H12O2 | 97-53-0 | 0.397±0.012b | 0.583±0.004ab | 0.631±0.025a | 0.674±0.009a | 1357/1358 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | C13H22O | 3796-70-1 | − | − | 0.087±0.005 | − | 1454/1455 |
| (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | C13H20O | 79-77-6 | 0.914±0.037a | 0.553±0.046b | 0.603±0.014ab | 0.907±0.019a | 1487/1487 |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | C14H22O | 96-76-4 | − | − | − | 0.104±0.008 | 1511/1513 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804442194600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶挥发性风味物质
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 化学式 | CAS | 相对含量(μg/g) | 保留指数RI#/RI* |
|---|
| CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 含硫类 | | | 2.541±0.147b | 3.912±0.265a | 3.372±0.203a | 2.014±0.199c | |
| 二甲基硫醚 | C2H6S | 75-18-3 | 0.833±0.074a | 0.842±0.034a | 0.814±0.087a | 0.699±0.038b | 521/521 |
| 2,3-二氢-5-甲基噻吩 | C5H8S | 4610-02-0 | 0.068±0.005 | − | − | − | 789/− |
| 3,4-二甲基噻吩 | C6H8S | 632-15-5 | 0.831±0.057a | 0.241±0.048b | 0.447±0.074b | 0.333±0.062b | 873/881 |
| 1-乙硫基-2-甲基-1-丙烯 | C6H12S | 27482-14-0 | 0.622±0.081c | 2.615±0.159a | 1.866±0.055b | 0.739±0.098c | 952/− |
| 2-噻吩甲醛 | C5H4OS | 98-03-3 | 0.048±0.003b | 0.158±0.046a | 0.177±0.002a | 0.174±0.037a | 1000/1008 |
| (E,E)-二-1-丙烯基二硫醚 | C6H10S2 | 23838-23-5 | 0.085±0.006 | − | − | − | 1116/1129 |
| (-)-薄荷硫醚 | C15H24S | 72445-42-2 | 0.054±0.006a | 0.056±0.001a | 0.068±0.011a | 0.069±0.007a | 1747/1743 |
| 醇类 | | | 0.331±0.023c | 0.403±0.015ab | 0.356±0.012bc | 0.515±0.033a | |
| 苯甲醇 | C7H8O | 100-51-6 | − | − | − | 0.085±0.005 | 1032/1033 |
| T-杜松醇 | C15H26O | 5937-11-1 | − | 0.057±0.004b | − | 0.069±0.008a | 1648/1648 |
| T-依兰油醇 | C15H26O | 19912-62-0 | 0.105±0.005a | 0.114±0.005a | 0.112±0.011a | 0.127±0.016a | 1662/1660 |
| 法呢醇 | C15H26O | 4602-84-0 | 0.186±0.013b | 0.194±0.007b | 0.244±0.007a | 0.234±0.009a | 1725/1721 |
| 植醇 | C20H40O | 150-86-7 | 0.040±0.001a | 0.038±0.001a | − | − | 2115/2115 |
| 酯类 | | | 1.736±0.114b | 0.515±0.018c | 2.255±0.102a | 1.974±0.081b | |
| 乙酸丁酯 | C6H12O2 | 123-86-4 | 0.054±0.008 | − | − | − | 816/812 |
| (E,E)-金合欢醇乙酸酯 | C17H28O2 | 4128-17-0 | 1.073±0.132b | − | 1.590±0.072a | 1.509±0.054a | 1844/1844 |
| 棕榈酸甲酯 | C17H34O2 | 112-39-0 | 0.473±0.020a | 0.416±0.013b | 0.501±0.006a | 0.392±0.017b | 1924/1924 |
| 亚油酸甲酯 | C19H34O2 | 112-63-0 | 0.072±0.009a | 0.049±0.007b | 0.088±0.004a | − | 2097/2098 |
| 亚麻酸甲酯 | C19H32O2 | 301-00-8 | 0.064±0.007a | 0.050±0.006a | 0.076±0.003a | 0.073±0.003a | 2104/2105 |
| 醛类 | | | 1.650±0.058c | 3.115±0.265a | 2.292±0.108b | 2.391±0.246b | |
| 3-甲基丁醛 | C5H10O | 590-86-3 | 0.193±0.009a | 0.192±0.017a | 0.204±0.025a | 0.168±0.017b | 650/649 |
| 2-甲基丁醛 | C5H10O | 96-17-3 | − | 0.183±0.003a | − | 0.086±0.008b | 657/656 |
| (E)-2-戊烯醛 | C5H8O | 1576-87-0 | − | 0.102±0.013b | 0.162±0.007a | 0.058±0.007c | 750/754 |
| (E)-2-己烯醛 | C6H10O | 6728-26-3 | 0.223±0.020b | 0.296±0.023a | 0.292±0.019a | 0.283±0.012a | 848/850 |
| 苯乙醛 | C8H8O | 122-78-1 | 0.744±0.057b | 1.636±0.104a | 0.855±0.018b | 0.998±0.015b | 1039/1039 |
| 对甲基苯甲醛 | C8H8O | 104-87-0 | 0.137±0.005b | 0.289±0.019a | 0.233±0.037ab | 0.339±0.059a | 1063/1072 |
| 壬醛 | C9H18O | 124-19-6 | 0.221±0.012a | 0.146±0.017b | 0.212±0.036a | 0.177±0.015ab | 1105/1105 |
| 藏红花醛 | C10H14O | 116-26-7 | 0.038±0.008b | 0.047±0.002a | 0.049±0.006a | 0.051±0.004a | 1206/1206 |
| 癸醛 | C10H20O | 112-31-2 | − | − | 0.043±0.006 | − | 1220/1220 |
| α-亚乙基-苯乙醛 | C10H10O | 4411-89-6 | 0.094±0.005b | 0.172±0.011a | 0.184±0.016a | 0.179±0.004a | 1274/1274 |
| 2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-4-甲醛 | C10H10O | 51932-70-8 | − | 0.052±0.006a | 0.058±0.003a | 0.052±0.004a | 1321/− |
| 烃类 | | | 10.041±0.963ab | 9.291±0.843b | 7.900±0.661c | 12.634±0.728a | |
| 1-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)环己烯 | C10H18 | 13828-31-4 | 0.099±0.007b | 0.111±0.013b | 0.181±0.015a | 0.148±0.006ab | 1192/− |
| 8-甲基-十七烷 | C18H38 | 13287-23-5 | − | − | − | 0.089±0.004 | 1281/− |
| 十三烷 | C13H28 | 629-50-5 | − | − | 0.061±0.002 | − | 1299/1300 |
| δ-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 20307-84-0 | 0.130±0.037ab | 0.124±0.016b | 0.139±0.007ab | 0.204±0.004a | 1339/1339 |
| α-荜澄茄油烯 | C15H24 | 17699-14-8 | 0.104±0.002a | 0.098±0.009a | 0.114±0.003a | 0.140±0.003a | 1351/1351 |
| α-古巴烯 | C15H24 | 3856-25-5 | 0.118±0.017a | 0.070±0.007b | 0.084±0.004b | 0.136±0.018a | 1377/1377 |
| β-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 515-13-9 | 0.584±0.026ab | 0.445±0.024b | 0.436±0.019b | 0.776±0.021a | 1394/1394 |
| (-)-异丁香烯 | C15H24 | 118-65-0 | 0.140±0.016a | 0.070±0.001b | 0.084±0.009b | 0.098±0.007ab | 1409/1408 |
| β-石竹烯 | C15H24 | 87-44-5 | 1.285±0.086ab | 1.552±0.050a | 0.796±0.013b | 1.521±0.082a | 1421/1421 |
| β-古巴烯 | C15H24 | 18252-44-3 | 0.071±0.002b | − | − | 0.089±0.002a | 1431/1430 |
| γ-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 29873-99-2 | 0.066±0.001b | 0.076±0.003ab | 0.056±0.009b | 0.104±0.007a | 1435/1435 |
| α-愈创木烯 | C15H24 | 3691-12-1 | 0.102±0.011 | − | − | − | 1440/1440 |
| (+)-香橙烯 | C15H24 | 489-39-4 | − | 0.080±0.003b | 0.078±0.007b | 0.150±0.007a | 1441/1440 |
| 6,9-愈创木二烯 | C15H24 | 36577-33-0 | 0.096±0.008a | 0.065±0.007a | 0.067±0.006a | 0.120±0.017a | 1445/1450 |
| 顺式-摩勒-3,5二烯 | C15H24 | 1000365-95-4 | 0.061±0.009ab | 0.047±0.001b | 0.061±0.004ab | 0.088±0.002a | 1448/− |
| α-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 5951-67-7 | 0.057±0.007a | − | − | 0.067±0.008a | 1451/1469 |
| α-石竹烯 | C15H24 | 6753-98-6 | 0.558±0.016a | − | − | 0.525±0.011a | 1456/1456 |
| (E)-β-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 18794-84-8 | − | 0.405±0.005b | 0.475±0.005a | − | 1457/1457 |
| 柔拿烯 | C15H24 | 41929-05-9 | − | − | 0.071±0.006b | 0.109±0.008a | 1463/− |
| 顺式-摩勒-4(14),5二烯 | C15H24 | 157477-72-0 | 0.079±0.001b | − | 0.069±0.004b | 0.108±0.009a | 1465/1467 |
| γ-依兰油烯 | C15H24 | 30021-74-0 | 0.449±0.024ab | 0.303±0.003b | 0.271±0.015b | 0.569±0.019a | 1478/1477 |
| 大根香叶烯D | C15H24 | 23986-74-5 | 1.314±0.036bc | 1.506±0.011ab | 0.840±0.007c | 1.922±0.052a | 1483/1483 |
| α-芹子烯 | C15H24 | 473-13-2 | 0.758±0.017ab | 0.522±0.018b | 0.491±0.018b | 1.016±0.029a | 1498/1498 |
| α-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 502-61-4 | 1.233±0.026b | 1.523±0.023a | 1.432±0.004a | 1.507±0.021a | 1509/1509 |
| γ-杜松烯 | C15H24 | 39029-41-9 | 0.316±0.013ab | 0.239±0.016b | 0.289±0.003ab | 0.414±0.013a | 1517/1517 |
| 蛇床-3,7(11)-二烯 | C15H24 | 6813-21-4 | 0.061±0.009b | − | 0.089±0.002a | 0.082±0.003a | 1522/1532 |
| 去氢白菖烯 | C15H22 | 483-77-2 | 0.847±0.013ab | 0.917±0.017ab | 0.636±0.014b | 1.024±0.118a | 1527/1529 |
| 荜澄茄油烯 | C15H24 | 29837-12-5 | 0.068±0.001b | − | − | 0.081±0.001a | 1537/1537 |
| α-杜松烯 | C15H24 | 24406-05-1 | 0.218±0.002ab | 0.180±0.008b | 0.165±0.016b | 0.301±0.016a | 1541/1544 |
| α-二去氢菖蒲烯 | C15H20 | 21391-99-1 | 0.407±0.017ab | 0.277±0.007b | 0.325±0.011ab | 0.420±0.012a | 1549/1550 |
| 大根香叶烯B | C15H24 | 15423-57-1 | 0.208±0.019a | 0.152±0.009b | 0.173±0.002b | 0.250±0.016a | 1564/1564 |
| β-二去氢菖蒲烯 | C15H20 | 50277-34-4 | 0.093±0.001a | 0.075±0.002a | 0.085±0.004a | 0.106±0.002a | 1569/1563 |
| 十六烷 | C16H34 | 544-76-3 | 0.079±0.002b | 0.131±0.009a | − | − | 1599/1600 |
| α-二去氢荜澄茄烯 | C15H20 | 20129-39-9 | − | − | 0.083±0.003b | 0.105±0.005a | 1629/1630 |
| 1,6-二甲基-4-异丙基萘 | C15H18 | 483-78-3 | 0.069±0.008a | 0.045±0.005b | 0.050±0.001b | 0.065±0.004a | 1681/1683 |
| 愈创兰油烃 | C15H18 | 489-84-9 | 0.099±0.006a | 0.084±0.009a | 0.095±0.005a | 0.091±0.006a | 1784/1790 |
| 新植二烯 | C20H38 | 504-96-1 | 0.068±0.003b | 0.066±0.007b | 0.104±0.006a | 0.074±0.006b | 1841/1840 |
| 9,10-脱氢异长叶烯 | C15H22 | 1000151-67-1 | 0.204±0.005a | 0.128±0.009b | − | 0.135±0.007b | 1927/− |
| 其他类 | | | 1.996±0.029b | 1.945±0.075b | 2.875±0.021a | 2.635±0.029a | |
| 2-甲基呋喃 | C5H6O | 534-22-5 | 0.507±0.001c | 0.597±0.011c | 1.388±0.012a | 0.852±0.013b | 600/599 |
| 2-乙酰基吡咯 | C6H7NO | 1072-83-9 | − | 0.053±0.005 | − | − | 1060/1060 |
| 反-茴香脑 | C10H12O | 4180-23-8 | 0.057±0.007a | 0.046±0.007b | − | − | 1284/1285 |
| 1,2,3,4-四氢-2-甲基喹啉 | C10H13N | 1780-19-4 | 0.121±0.002ab | 0.113±0.002ab | 0.166±0.016a | 0.098±0.002b | 1295/− |
| 丁香酚 | C10H12O2 | 97-53-0 | 0.397±0.012b | 0.583±0.004ab | 0.631±0.025a | 0.674±0.009a | 1357/1358 |
| 香叶基丙酮 | C13H22O | 3796-70-1 | − | − | 0.087±0.005 | − | 1454/1455 |
| (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | C13H20O | 79-77-6 | 0.914±0.037a | 0.553±0.046b | 0.603±0.014ab | 0.907±0.019a | 1487/1487 |
| 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | C14H22O | 96-76-4 | − | − | − | 0.104±0.008 | 1511/1513 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804534469289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
OAV and flavor description of volatile flavor compounds in Toona sinensis fermented tea with different exogenous enzymes
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物名称 | 风味阈值(μg/kg) | OAV | 风味描述 |
|---|
| CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 1 | 二甲基硫醚 | 0.3 | 2776.67 | 2806.67 | 2713.33 | 2330.00 | 洋葱、甜玉米、蔬菜味 |
| 2 | 3,4-二甲基噻吩 | 5000 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 烤洋葱味 |
| 3 | 2-噻吩甲醛 | 5000 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 甜香,烤面包香 |
| 4 | (E,E)-二-1-丙烯基二硫醚 | 0.0034 | 25000.00 | | | | 硫磺味、煮洋葱、熟大蒜 |
| 5 | 苯甲醇 | 620 | | | | 0.14 | 茉莉、栀子花香 |
| 6 | 法呢醇 | 200 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 铃兰和玫瑰花香、甜香 |
| 7 | 植醇 | 640 | 0.06 | 0.06 | | | 草药、花香 |
| 8 | 乙酸丁酯 | 66 | 0.82 | | | | 果香 |
| 9 | 棕榈酸甲酯 | 2000 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 轻微脂肪香 |
| 10 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 1.2 | 160.83 | 160.00 | 170.00 | 140.00 | 巧克力味、脂肪香 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 3 | | 61.00 | | 28.67 | 咖啡坚果味、脂肪香 |
| 12 | (E)-2-戊烯醛 | 310 | | 0.33 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 青草香 |
| 13 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 17 | 13.12 | 17.41 | 17.18 | 16.65 | 青草香 |
| 14 | 苯乙醛 | 4 | 186.00 | 409.00 | 213.75 | 249.50 | 风信子、玫瑰花香 |
| 15 | 对甲基苯甲醛 | 1.2 | 114.17 | 240.83 | 194.17 | 282.50 | 樱桃、苦杏仁味 |
| 16 | 壬醛 | 1 | 221.00 | 146.00 | 212.00 | 177.00 | 柠檬香、草本植物清香 |
| 17 | 癸醛 | 0.1 | | | 430.00 | | 脂肪香、柑橘香 |
| 18 | β-石竹烯 | 150 | 8.57 | 10.35 | 5.31 | 10.14 | 胡椒香、木香 |
| 19 | β-古巴烯 | 140 | 0.51 | | | 0.64 | 木香、泥土香 |
| 20 | (+)-香橙烯 | 340 | | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 柑橘香、木香 |
| 21 | α-石竹烯 | 160 | 3.49 | | | 3.28 | 木香 |
| 22 | 2-甲基呋喃 | 3500 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 咖啡香、烤坚果香 |
| 23 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 170000 | | 0.0003 | | | 坚果香、烤面包香 |
| 24 | 反-茴香脑 | 73 | 0.78 | 0.63 | | | 甜香、甘草香、茴香 |
| 25 | 丁香酚 | 2.5 | 158.80 | 233.20 | 252.40 | 269.60 | 丁香、木香 |
| 26 | 香叶基丙酮 | 60 | | | 1.45 | | 玫瑰花香、果香 |
| 27 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.07 | 13057.14 | 7900.00 | 8614.29 | 12957.14 | 紫罗兰花香 |
| 28 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 500 | | | | 0.21 | 酚类刺激性气味 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320881804609966762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1260987677001138203, articleId=1320881794531054149, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
不同外源酶处理香椿发酵茶挥发性风味物质OAV及风味描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 化合物名称 | 风味阈值(μg/kg) | OAV | 风味描述 |
|---|
| CK组 | CE组 | FLA组 | PPO组 |
|---|
| 1 | 二甲基硫醚 | 0.3 | 2776.67 | 2806.67 | 2713.33 | 2330.00 | 洋葱、甜玉米、蔬菜味 |
| 2 | 3,4-二甲基噻吩 | 5000 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 烤洋葱味 |
| 3 | 2-噻吩甲醛 | 5000 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 甜香,烤面包香 |
| 4 | (E,E)-二-1-丙烯基二硫醚 | 0.0034 | 25000.00 | | | | 硫磺味、煮洋葱、熟大蒜 |
| 5 | 苯甲醇 | 620 | | | | 0.14 | 茉莉、栀子花香 |
| 6 | 法呢醇 | 200 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.22 | 1.17 | 铃兰和玫瑰花香、甜香 |
| 7 | 植醇 | 640 | 0.06 | 0.06 | | | 草药、花香 |
| 8 | 乙酸丁酯 | 66 | 0.82 | | | | 果香 |
| 9 | 棕榈酸甲酯 | 2000 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 轻微脂肪香 |
| 10 | 3-甲基丁醛 | 1.2 | 160.83 | 160.00 | 170.00 | 140.00 | 巧克力味、脂肪香 |
| 11 | 2-甲基丁醛 | 3 | | 61.00 | | 28.67 | 咖啡坚果味、脂肪香 |
| 12 | (E)-2-戊烯醛 | 310 | | 0.33 | 0.52 | 0.19 | 青草香 |
| 13 | (E)-2-己烯醛 | 17 | 13.12 | 17.41 | 17.18 | 16.65 | 青草香 |
| 14 | 苯乙醛 | 4 | 186.00 | 409.00 | 213.75 | 249.50 | 风信子、玫瑰花香 |
| 15 | 对甲基苯甲醛 | 1.2 | 114.17 | 240.83 | 194.17 | 282.50 | 樱桃、苦杏仁味 |
| 16 | 壬醛 | 1 | 221.00 | 146.00 | 212.00 | 177.00 | 柠檬香、草本植物清香 |
| 17 | 癸醛 | 0.1 | | | 430.00 | | 脂肪香、柑橘香 |
| 18 | β-石竹烯 | 150 | 8.57 | 10.35 | 5.31 | 10.14 | 胡椒香、木香 |
| 19 | β-古巴烯 | 140 | 0.51 | | | 0.64 | 木香、泥土香 |
| 20 | (+)-香橙烯 | 340 | | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 柑橘香、木香 |
| 21 | α-石竹烯 | 160 | 3.49 | | | 3.28 | 木香 |
| 22 | 2-甲基呋喃 | 3500 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 咖啡香、烤坚果香 |
| 23 | 2-乙酰基吡咯 | 170000 | | 0.0003 | | | 坚果香、烤面包香 |
| 24 | 反-茴香脑 | 73 | 0.78 | 0.63 | | | 甜香、甘草香、茴香 |
| 25 | 丁香酚 | 2.5 | 158.80 | 233.20 | 252.40 | 269.60 | 丁香、木香 |
| 26 | 香叶基丙酮 | 60 | | | 1.45 | | 玫瑰花香、果香 |
| 27 | (E)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 0.07 | 13057.14 | 7900.00 | 8614.29 | 12957.14 | 紫罗兰花香 |
| 28 | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 | 500 | | | | 0.21 | 酚类刺激性气味 |
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