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Screening of 6 kinds of new phenylethylamine psychoactive substances in apple juice by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry
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Ke HUANG1, Xiao-Hui ZHU1, Lan MA2, Xin-Mei LIU3, Yao LUO1, *, Jian-Ying ZHANG1
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(11) : 299 - 309
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(11): 299-309
• Food Safety Supervision and Management •
Screening of 6 kinds of new phenylethylamine psychoactive substances in apple juice by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry
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Ke HUANG1, Xiao-Hui ZHU1, Lan MA2, Xin-Mei LIU3, Yao LUO1, *, Jian-Ying ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Food Inspection & Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518017, China
  • 2.Logistics Management Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518017, China
  • 3.Guangdong Penghai Forensic Science Institute, Shenzhen 518017, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260104004
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for concurrent qualitative screening of 6 kinds of new phenylethylamine psychoactive substances in apple juice by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry.

Methods

The samples were extracted with 10 mL acetonitrile, purified with C18 powder, and separated on a C18 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.7 μm). The 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution (0.1% formic acid) and acetonitrile was as mobile phase, and the elution method was gradient elution. Mass spectrometry methods included electrospray ionization, positive ion scanning and information-dependent acquisition (IDA) mode detection. Screening was conducted by considering multiple factors, including the mass deviation, retention time,isotope distribution characteristics and similarity to the secondary spectrum library of the target signal.

Results

The 6 kinds of targets showed good linearity (0.1–50.0 μg/L, r>0.9990) with matrix effects was all less than 20%, which could be classified as weak matrix effects. The limit of detection was 5.0 μg/L. The comprehensive scores of the qualitative screening were all above 90 points, meeting the requirements for qualitative confirmation.

Conclusion

The method is simple, rapid and sensitive, and can be used for the qualitative screening and detection of 6 kinds of new phenylethylamine psychoactive substances in apple juice.

liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry  /  QuEChERS  /  phenylethylamine  /  apple juice
黄科, 祝筱慧, 马兰, 刘新美, 罗耀, 张建莹. 液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法筛查苹果汁中6种苯乙胺类新精神活性物质. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (11) : 299 -309 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260104004
Ke HUANG, Xiao-Hui ZHU, Lan MA, Xin-Mei LIU, Yao LUO, Jian-Ying ZHANG. Screening of 6 kinds of new phenylethylamine psychoactive substances in apple juice by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (11) : 299 -309 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260104004
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 11
7
1
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260104004
  • Receive Date:2026-01-04
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2026-01-04
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Food Inspection & Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518017, China
    2.Logistics Management Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518017, China
    3.Guangdong Penghai Forensic Science Institute, Shenzhen 518017, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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