Objective To prepare edible gelatin-corn starch bio-based composite film loaded with lactive Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9, and endow the film with antibacterial activity and excellent film properties. Methods Using gelatin and corn starch mixed film as substrate, the bacterial mud obtained by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9 centrifugation was mixed into gelatin-corn starch mixture, and the living bacteria edible composite film was prepared by solution casting method. By measuring the characterization of the film and its antibacterial activity in vitro, the effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9 on the properties of gelatin-corn starch film were studied. Results The elongation at break of the gelatin-corn starch composite film loaded with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9 increased by 35.51%, the moisture content decreased by 2.55%, and the water vapor permeability also decreased by 11.2%. This indicated that the ultraviolet barrier ability, water vapor permeability, elongation at break, and thermal stability of the film loaded with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9 had all been improved. On the other hand, the addition of live bacteria gave the film antibacterial properties, and it had different degrees of inhibition on Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusion In this study, gelatin-CXG9-corn starch antibacterial film loaded with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CXG9 is successfully prepared by using gelatin-corn starch as substrate, which reduces the burden of traditional packaging materials on the environment and opens up a new way for the development of food packaging field.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |