Bamboo shoot shells, which constitute approximately 60% of the total mass of the bamboo shoot, represent a significant byproduct of bamboo shoot processing. Currently, issues such as low utilization rates and resource wastage persist. To enhance the comprehensive utilization of bamboo shoot shells, this study summarized the key nutrients (including cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) and active compounds (including flavonoids, polyphenols, sterols, and polysaccharides) found in bamboo shoot shells, based on a review of both domestic and international literature. Additionally, it outlined the extraction and processing technologies for these active substances, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. It also discussed the development and utilization prospects of bamboo shoot shells in various fields such as food, textiles, edible fungus cultivation, animal feed, and liquid fuel. Furthermore, it provided insights into future development directions of the processing and utilization of bamboo shoot shells, aiming to serve as a reference for enhancing the added value and effective utilization of bamboo shoot shells.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |