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Edible agricultural products are primary products derived from agriculture, forestry, livestock husbandry and fishery, which are important components of people's daily diet. The widespread use of pesticides in recent years has effectively promoted agricultural development, but the problem of pesticide residue pollution caused by illegal use of banned or restricted pesticides and unscientific pesticide application has attracted considerable attention to the safety of edible agricultural products. As an agricultural powerhouse, China has a fairly comprehensive range of pesticides, and new pesticides are constantly emerging. Therefore, effective regulation of pesticide residues in edible agricultural products, as well as exploration of more convenient, quick, efficient, and sensitive detection methods, has become an important research topic for the inspection and testing industry. This paper briefly summarized pesticide residues in edible agricultural products, focused on the relevant technical methods of pesticide residues detection in edible agricultural products, and looked forward to new detection technologies and methods, in order to provide references for improving the detection of pesticide residues in edible agricultural products, and ensure food safety and people's health.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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