Objective To prepare colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips for the rapid detection of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Methods The immunogen was obtained through hapten synthesis, and a highly sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody against acetamiprid was developed using animal immunization and hybridoma technology. Based on this antibody, parameters such as membrane-coating conditions were optimized to prepare immunocolloidal gold test strips. These test strips, combined with colorimetric analysis, were applied for the quantitative detection of acetamiprid residues in various vegetables. Results Under optimal working conditions, the established method achieved a limit of detection of 0.23 μg/kg for acetamiprid, with a linear range of 0.42-18.38 μg/kg. The recovery rates for actual sample detection ranged from 70.0% to 88.3%, and the coefficients of variation (CV) for intra-batch and inter-batch experiments were below 12.00% and 11.03%, respectively. Conclusion The rapid test strips can be directly applied for high-throughput on-site screening of acetamiprid residues in vegetables. Additionally, with the assistance of a colorimetric analyzer, quantitative acetamiprid detection can also be achieved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |