Local specialty foods, with their unique flavors, nutritional value, and cultural significance, play a crucial role in meeting consumers’ diverse needs and promoting local economic development. However, due to differences in production environments, processing methods, and regional variations in raw materials, such foods face unique challenges in ensuring safety. Local food safety standards, as an important supplement to national standards, are of great significance in ensuring the quality and safety of local specialty foods and enhancing their market competitiveness. This paper systematically analyzed the current status of the formulation of local food safety standards in China, discussed the existing issues such as poor coordination with national standards, lagging standard updates and insufficient enforcement capabilities, and proposed recommendations such as strengthening risk assessment, promoting multi-party collaboration and dynamically revising standards to provide reference for improving the local food safety standard system.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |