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Outline
The maximum residue limit standard for pesticides is an important indicator for evaluating the quality and safety level of agricultural products and also a key parameter of international trade barriers. To enhance the quality and safety level of Prunus avium L., safeguard the health and safety of people’s consumption, and facilitate the import and export trade of Prunus avium L., this article, based on the data from China pesticide information network, conducted a collation and analysis of the types, quantities, active ingredients, control targets, formulations and toxicity of pesticides registered in Prunus avium L.. This article systematically compared the differences in the maximum residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. between China and the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries and organizations, and grasped the current situation of pesticide residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. at home and abroad. This paper summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the pesticide residue limit standards for Prunus avium L. in China, and put forward suggestions on the registration of pesticides and the formulation of residue limit standards for Prunus avium L.. It focused on improving the pesticide maximum residue limit standard system and strengthening the full-chain collaborative management, with the aim of providing references for the registration and standardized use of pesticides in Prunus avium L.in China and promoting the efficient, healthy and sustainable development of the Prunus avium L. industry.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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