Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 10 kinds of phytotoxins, including tripterygium wilfordii and aconite in honey by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Methods The samples were extracted by vortexing with 1% formic acid water-70% acetonitrile water solution. After high-speed centrifuged, added appropriate amount of primary secondary amine (PSA) to the supernatant, and shaked and mixed evenly, passed through 0.22 μm filter membrane, then determined and analyzed by the instrument. The matrix working curve was used for quantification by the external standard method. Results The limits of detection of 10 kinds of phytotoxins were 0.03-1.90 μg/kg. The 10 kinds of phytotoxins showed good linearity in a certain range of mass concentration with the correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.999. The average recovery rates of toxins ranged from 89.5% to 113.8% at 3 kinds of different concentration spiked levels, and the relative standard deviations of 0.5%-8.7%. Conclusion The method is convenient, sensitive and accurate, and provides technical support for rapid screening of phytotoxins in emergencies. It is suitable for simultaneous determination of various phytotoxins in honey samples, especially in batch samples.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |