Compressed air energy storage technology is mature and flexible to operate, making it a highly promising energy storage solution. To effectively improve the performance of compressed air energy storage systems, this study proposes an integrated system that couples them with concentrated solar power (CSP) plants.
During the energy storage phase, low-temperature condensate from the solar thermal power plant’s regenerative system is used to cool the high-temperature compressed air at the compressor outlet, thereby recovering and reusing the compression heat. During the energy release phase, the compressed air is heated in stages using high-temperature molten salt and high-temperature feedwater from the CSP plant. Through system integration, the compression heat is effectively utilized, while simultaneously reducing the thermal storage equipment required in the original compressed air energy storage system. A thermodynamic model of the coupled system was constructed, and energy, exergy, and economic analyses were conducted on the proposed coupled system to evaluate its performance.
The proposed system achieved a round trip efficiency of 74.95% and an exergy efficiency of 79.78%, with an energy storage density of 8.18 MJ/m3. Furthermore, the system’s dynamic payback period was 4.42 years,and its net present value was 49.358 9 million yuan.
The proposed integrated system of solar thermal power station and compressed air energy storage exhibits significant efficiency improvement and good economic performance, providing valuable reference for the development of renewable energy coupled energy storage systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |