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Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network
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Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU
Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(4) : 175 - 182
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Thermal Power Generation | 2026, 55(4): 175-182
Power generation techonology forum
Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network
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Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU
Affiliations
  • College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
Outline
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In view of the limitations of excessive reliance on subjective experience in reactor fault risk assessment, a comprehensive evaluation method based on fault tree and fuzzy Bayesian network is proposed. A fault tree model covering three fault manifestations, abnormal vibration, abnormal temperature rise, and abnormal oil chromatography, is built to clarify the causal logic of 22 risk factors and then mapped into a Bayesian network. Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are used to handle linguistic uncertainty in expert judgment, and expert weights are combined to obtain basic event probabilities. Forward reasoning yields the overall reactor fault probability, while backward reasoning and fault importance indices are simultaneously involved to identify key fault causes. Case analysis shows that the method accurately assesses fault risk, identifies fault causes, and provides a basis for operation and maintenance decisions. The proposed comprehensive evaluation method based on fault tree and fuzzy Bayesian network effectively reduces subjective dependence in reactor fault risk assessment, offering high practical value and broad application prospects.

reactor malfunction  /  fault tree analysis  /  Bayesian network  /  fuzzy set  /  fault cause identification
Yale LIU, Hongzhong MA, Yutong CHEN, Huadong LIU. Risk assessment of reactor faults based on fault tree and Bayesian network[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026 , 55 (4) : 175 -182 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577050)
Year 2026 volume 55 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202509058
  • Receive Date:2025-09-19
  • Online Date:2026-08-14
  • Published:2026-04-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-09-19
  • Revised:2025-10-15
  • Accepted:2025-11-10
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577050)
Affiliations
    College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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