A stand-alone liquid air energy storage (LAES) system with a water-oil combined heat storage system was constructed, and the effects of compression stages, expansion stages, and heat-storage water temperature on the system’s round-trip efficiency and compression heat utilization were analyzed. The results indicate that increasing the number of compression stages will reduce the round-trip efficiency, and the optimal number of compression stages is two. The optimal number of expansion stages is one more than the number of compression stages. Within the temperature range of 25~65 ℃, increasing the heat-storage water temperature can improve the system’s round-trip efficiency and the utilization degree of compression heat. However, the system efficiency will no longer increase when the temperature of the heat-storage water exceeds 65 ℃. Under optimal conditions, the system with two compression stages, three expansion stages, and a heat-storage water temperature of 65 ℃ has a compression heat surplus ratio of 0.349 and a round-trip efficiency of 0.622. The study provides a theoretical reference for optimizing the compression heat utilization process in LAES systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |