An efficient and feasible primary-side control method is proposed for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) and wireless power transfer (WPT) system. This method can enable the system to dynamically maintain maximum power transfer under different charging states of the hybrid energy storage unit and keep the switching transistors of the Class E power amplifier (Eop) in a soft-switching operating state, ensuring stable and efficient wireless energy supplementation for the hybrid energy storage system. The system topology consists of an Eop, a series-series (S-S) type WPT circuit, and HESS. Based on the analysis of WPT transmission characteristics and Eop soft switching characteristics under different charging modes, the Eop optimal frequency tracking control and Eop soft switching duty cycle control strategies for HESS wireless charging are proposed. The key advantage is that all control mechanisms are located on the transmitting side, which can effectively reduce the volume of additional circuits in the energy storage unit on the receiving side and improve the volumetric energy density of the system. Finally, an experimental prototype is built based on the ZYNQ controller, and the experimental results show that the system can achieve efficient and stable wireless power transfer under different charging states and coupling conditions of the hybrid energy storage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |