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Capacity optimal configuration of new off-grid wind-solar-storage microgrid system based on flywheel energy storage
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Xueshen WANG1, Ran SUN1, Jun XU1, Yujie LI2, Bin ZHANG3, Chang LIU3, Wenyan LI2
Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(3) : 43 - 50
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Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(3): 43-50
Energy storage technology
Capacity optimal configuration of new off-grid wind-solar-storage microgrid system based on flywheel energy storage
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Xueshen WANG1, Ran SUN1, Jun XU1, Yujie LI2, Bin ZHANG3, Chang LIU3, Wenyan LI2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin 150090, China
  • 2.School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • 3.BC New Energy Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300000, China
Published: 2025-03-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202407160
Outline
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To address the electricity consumption challenges in remote regions beyond the reach of power grid, a novel off-grid microgrid system integrating wind and solar energy with flywheel storage technology is introduced. Research is conducted on the optimal capacity configuration of distributed power sources, and power output models are developed for wind turbines, photovoltaic arrays, energy storage flywheels, and diesel generators. With economic and reliability indicators as objective functions, and environmental protection indicators as constraints, a capacity optimization simulation for the microgrid system is conducted. By employing the improved NSGA-II algorithm, a multi-objective bi-level coordinated optimization of the microgrid system is performed, resulting in a Pareto optimal solution through multi-objective optimization. The TOPSIS method is utilized for decision-making, ultimately identifying the optimal solution tailored for the microgrid system. The data and conclusions obtained from this study have reference value for engineering applications in related fields.

flywheel energy storage  /  microgrid system  /  capacity optimization allocation  /  multi-objective optimization
Xueshen WANG, Ran SUN, Jun XU, Yujie LI, Bin ZHANG, Chang LIU, Wenyan LI. Capacity optimal configuration of new off-grid wind-solar-storage microgrid system based on flywheel energy storage[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025 , 54 (3) : 43 -50 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202407160
  • Science and Technology Fund of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company
Year 2025 volume 54 Issue 3
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126
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202407160
  • Receive Date:2024-07-10
  • Online Date:2026-03-06
  • Published:2025-03-25
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History
  • Received:2024-07-10
Funding
Science and Technology Fund of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company
Affiliations
    1.State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin 150090, China
    2.School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    3.BC New Energy Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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