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Modeling of supercritical once-through boiler unit with complex equations optimization
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Chenghao HAN, Ming DU, Yuguang NIU, Zhaofei CUI, Qing LI
Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(1) : 88 - 98
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Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(1): 88-98
Thermal energy science research
Modeling of supercritical once-through boiler unit with complex equations optimization
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Chenghao HAN, Ming DU, Yuguang NIU, Zhaofei CUI, Qing LI
Affiliations
  • School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
Published: 2025-01-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202405153
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In order to study the dynamic characteristics of supercritical once-through boiler units and design a coordinated control algorithm for it, a supercritical 600 MW coal-fired once-through boiler unit is taken as the research object and a mechanism model of the unit is established. In the model, the complex heat absorption equation and steam pressure difference equation in boiler section, as well as the superheated steam flow equation and unit load coefficient equation in turbine section are fitted by the long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network with real operational data from the unit given the algorithm's superiority in handling sequence data with long-term dependencies. This established four sub-models of the equations that can capture the operating characteristics of the unit. For the dynamic parameters in the mechanism model, an improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed to identify. After this, a complete state equation model is obtained. The established model is verified through open-loop step disturbance testing and closed-loop simulation upon historical operation data. The results show that the established model can accurately reflect the dynamic operating characteristics of the unit. The mean absolute percent error of the main steam pressure, steam enthalpy in separator and unit load are all less than 1.76%, which means the established model has high accuracy and can be used for research on coordinated control algorithms of supercritical units.

once-through boiler unit  /  mechanism modeling  /  LSTM network  /  differential evolution algorithm  /  state space equation model
Chenghao HAN, Ming DU, Yuguang NIU, Zhaofei CUI, Qing LI. Modeling of supercritical once-through boiler unit with complex equations optimization[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025 , 54 (1) : 88 -98 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202405153
Year 2025 volume 54 Issue 1
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doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202405153
  • Receive Date:2024-05-16
  • Online Date:2026-03-06
  • Published:2025-01-25
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  • Received:2024-05-16
Affiliations
    School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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