Compared with magnetic particle detection and ray detection, magnetic memory detection is more sensitive. The magnetic memory technology is employed to carry out nondestructive testing and evaluation for weld defects of 20 steel plate. The results show that, the magnetic memory detection method can effectively characterize the weld defects of steel plates. Compared with the magnetic field intensity parameter, the magnetic field gradient value is more sensitive to the weld defects of the four tested steel plates, which manifested as its normal component increases significantly and presents a convex peak, and the abnormal magnetic memory signals also appear in some places of the weld with local stress concentration. In practical application, the rapid characteristics of the magnetic memory detection technology can be used to extract the abnormal signals of the weld seam of the tested components at first, and then compare it with other non-destructive testing methods, to effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of defect detection.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |