As the global climate change intensifies, carbon capture, utilization and storage technology (CCUS) has become a crucial means to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Focusing on addressing the issues of poor operational stability and high regeneration energy consumption in conventional absorption agents, a new water-poor compound absorption agent was developed, which is mainly composed of tert-butyl aminoethanol (TBAE). The absorption agent was optimized by combining different ratios of amines and stabilizers and was mixed at a total amine mass fraction of 30%. The CO2 absorption-desorption performance, corrosion situation, and small-scale upscaling experiment were tested and investigated using 30% (mass fraction) conventional absorption agent ethanolamine (MEA) as a reference standard. The aim is to enhance the CO2 absorption capacity and desorption rate while reducing regeneration energy consumption and improving the stability of the solvent in the device. The experimental results indicate that, when the formula is 20% TBAE + 10% 3-methyl-1-propanol + 50% N-methylpyrrolidone, the saturated CO2 absorption capacity is 3.10 mol/L, the cyclic absorption capacity is 2.97 mol/L, the corrosion rate is 0.016 2 mm/a, and the regeneration energy consumption is 4.00 GJ/t. Compared with the 30% MEA absorption agent, the saturated CO2 absorption capacity increases by 12.3%, the cyclic capacity rises by 22.7%, the corrosion rate reduces by 60.3%, and the regeneration energy consumption decreases by 36%. The excellent basic performance of the new water-poor compound absorption agent and its long-term stable and low-energy operation in a 10 t/a carbon capture small-scale pilot plant have laid a solid foundation for its future industrial application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |