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Research on carbon dioxide geological storage and utilization: progress and prospects
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Jie FANG1, 2, Hongwu LEI3, Junjie SHI1, 2, Bing BAI3, Nana LI4, Yanqiang ZHAO4
Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(6) : 157 - 167
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Thermal Power Generation | 2025, 54(6): 157-167
• System integration, sequestration and policy- economic analysis •
Research on carbon dioxide geological storage and utilization: progress and prospects
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Jie FANG1, 2, Hongwu LEI3, Junjie SHI1, 2, Bing BAI3, Nana LI4, Yanqiang ZHAO4
Affiliations
  • 1.National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, Beijing 102211, China
  • 3.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
  • 4.Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, China
Published: 2025-06-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202503059
Outline
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Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is a key technology to mitigate the impact of CO2 emissions on the environment, and CO2 geological storage and utilization is an important part of CCUS. This paper analyzes the global development trend of CO2 geological storage and utilization technology, reviews the current development situation in China from the aspects of policy system construction, project implementation and research results, interprets the research frontiers in this field through literature analysis, and prospects the development of CO2 geological storage and utilization. Current research focuses on the CO2 geological storage and utilization in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, induced seismic mechanism and monitoring, leakage monitoring and environmental assessment, CO2 geological storage and energy resources cooperative development and utilization, and rapid mineralization storage. In the future, research in this field should focus on the complex multi-field and multi-phase study in CO2 geological storage and utilization, building a whole-process intelligent CO2 geological storage and utilization system, and exploring diversified CCUS industry development models.

CO2 geological storage and utilization  /  development trend  /  research hotspots  /  prospect
Jie FANG, Hongwu LEI, Junjie SHI, Bing BAI, Nana LI, Yanqiang ZHAO. Research on carbon dioxide geological storage and utilization: progress and prospects[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025 , 54 (6) : 157 -167 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202503059
Funding
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  • Science and Technology Project of China Energy Investment Corporation Co., Ltd.(GJNY-23-96)
  • Key Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2344226)
  • Science and Technology Project of China Energy Investment Corporation Co., Ltd.(GJNY-23-92)
  • Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U24B2032)
  • 2021 Young Leading Talents Program of Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences(E2KZ091002)
Appendix
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Year 2025 volume 54 Issue 6
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125
58
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202503059
  • Receive Date：2025-03-04
  • Online Date：2026-03-05
  • Published：2025-06-25
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2025-03-04
Funding
Science and Technology Project of China Energy Investment Corporation Co., Ltd.(GJNY-23-96)
Key Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2344226)
Science and Technology Project of China Energy Investment Corporation Co., Ltd.(GJNY-23-92)
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U24B2032)
2021 Young Leading Talents Program of Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences(E2KZ091002)
Affiliations
    1.National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, Beijing 102211, China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
    4.Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology, Wuhan 430071, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/rlfd/EN/10.19666/j.rlfd.202503059
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