To solve the problems of slagging and burner burnout caused by lean coal boilers which convert to firing Shenhua bituminous coal, a 600 MW supercritical opposed firing boiler was taken as the research object. Through thermal calculation and numerical simulation analysis, a feasibility study for the combustion system retrofit scheme was carried out with emphasis. The results show that, by adopting differentiated heat load design, inclined installation of side wall burners into the furnace, and multiple dimensions of wall mounted wind, the heat load in the burner area reduced from 1.71 MW/m2 to 1.44 MW/m2, and the flue gas temperature at the furnace outlet decreased from 1 058 ℃ to 1 010 ℃. The performance test results after the retrofit show that at rated load, the unburnt carbon content of coal ash decreased from 6.06% to 1.42%, the boiler efficiency increased from 92.76% to 94.03%, and the NOx emissions at the furnace outlet reduced by 50%~60% at various loads. The boiler can operate safely and efficiently for a long period. The proposed transformation technology scheme has guiding significance for the optimization and retrofit of combustion systems of similar units under the condition of converting low volatile coal to bituminous coal.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |