In order to explore the formation and evolution of soot during the combustion of coal, this paper uses Pingdingshan coal as combustion material, and uses the light scattering method coupled with the thermophoretic sampling article diagnostic method to measure the soot mass in flame. A light scattering measurement system capable of precise vertical movement is constructed to measure the light scattering intensity at different heights of the flame. The particle size distribution is obtained by the thermophoretic sampling particle diagnostic method, and the soot mass at different heights when the flame is calculated by Mie scattering theory. The results show that as the flame rises, the median mass diameter of soot firstly increases and then decreases. When the flame burns stably, a large amount of soot is formed at a height of H=10 mm. As the flame rises, the mass of soot decreases rapidly in the H=10~30 mm range. In the range of 10~20 mm, the soot mass of Pingdingshan coal decreases by 58.62%. When H>40 mm, the soot mass of Pingdingshan coal slowly decreases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |