Under partial shading conditions (PSC), the P-U characteristics of a solar photovoltaic array may exhibit multi-peak phenomena. Conventional algorithms tend to fall into local maximum power point (LMPP), while maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods based on meta heuristic algorithms are difficult to balance speed and accuracy. In this regard, this paper designs a hybrid algorithm based on the improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) with embedded the improved perturbation and observation (IP&O). The velocity and position of the particle are first updated by the IPSO algorithm. Then, perform MPPT based on the position of particles using the IP&O algorithm. The tracked power is used as the fitness value of the particles, so that IPSO can find the global maximum power point (GMPP) among many LMPPs. Finally, with the global optimal output of IPSO as the initial position, IP&O is used again for global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT). Comparing the proposed algorithm with IP&O, IPSO, and IPSO-P&O through simulation, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs excellently in tracking speed and accuracy, especially in the case of a wide voltage search range, and has smaller power oscillations during the tracking process.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |