The photovoltaic array will produce multi-peak P-U characteristics under partial shading conditions. Aiming at the problem of how to quickly and accurately realize maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to avoid a large amount of energy loss, this paper proposes an improved aquila optimization (AO) algorithm, which uses Circle chaotic mapping and reverse learning strategy to reasonably allocate the initial population position, so as to shorten the optimization time of the algorithm. At the same time, spiral optimization is carried out for the short gliding attack in aquila optimization algorithm. The whale optimization algorithm is combined to improve local optimal stagnation and convergence speed. Simulations and experiments demonstrate that, in comparison to particle swarm optimization (PSO), whale optimization algorithm (WAO) and aquila optimization algorithm, the algorithm can search the global maximum power point with greater speed, accuracy and suppleness under both static and dynamic partial shading conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |