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Numerical investigation on the wall roughness of a supercritical carbon dioxide axial turbine
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Lei WANG1, 2, Wenhao HUO1, 3, Guoqing TANG1, Guangju DAN1, Dongting SUN1, Yang LI1, Jun WEN1
Thermal Power Generation | 2023, 52(11) : 57 - 66
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Thermal Power Generation | 2023, 52(11): 57-66
Special topic on supercritical carbon dioxide cycle power generation technology
Numerical investigation on the wall roughness of a supercritical carbon dioxide axial turbine
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Lei WANG1, 2, Wenhao HUO1, 3, Guoqing TANG1, Guangju DAN1, Dongting SUN1, Yang LI1, Jun WEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.Chongqing Jiangjin Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402263, China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Marine Turbocharger Research, Chongqing Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing 402263, China
  • 3.National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for Ship and Marine Engineering, Shanghai 201108, China
Published: 2023-11-25 doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202302019
Outline
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A comparative analysis between simulation and test with roughness is carried out for a supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) axial turbine with different operating conditions, focusing on the roughness impact of the turbine performance. The results show that the numerical calculation method of wall roughness is able to assess the performance of the turbine at different load conditions accurately. Compared with test result, the maximum efficiency error is 1.82 percentage point. Wall roughness degrades the overall performance of the turbine, with a maximum efficiency drop of 2.8 percentage point at Ra1.6 roughness level during the five working condition, and the turbine stage roughness has a more obvious effect on the turbine performance. In addition, the more severe of wall roughness, the greater reduction of turbine efficiency. In non-design operating conditions, the efficiency drops by 11.6 percentage point at Ra6.3 roughness level. The wall roughness exacerbates flow separation of pressure surface, causing greater friction losses and serious affecting of turbine performance. The research can provide technical support for the design and performance simulation of S-CO2 axial turbines.

supercritical carbon dioxide  /  axial turbine  /  wall roughness  /  experiments
Lei WANG, Wenhao HUO, Guoqing TANG, Guangju DAN, Dongting SUN, Yang LI, Jun WEN. Numerical investigation on the wall roughness of a supercritical carbon dioxide axial turbine[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2023 , 52 (11) : 57 -66 . DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202302019
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1501004-4)
Year 2023 volume 52 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202302019
  • Receive Date:2023-02-12
  • Online Date:2026-01-26
  • Published:2023-11-25
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  • Received:2023-02-12
Funding
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1501004-4)
Affiliations
    1.Chongqing Jiangjin Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402263, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Marine Turbocharger Research, Chongqing Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing 402263, China
    3.National Engineering Research Center of Special Equipment and Power System for Ship and Marine Engineering, Shanghai 201108, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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