A comparative analysis between simulation and test with roughness is carried out for a supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) axial turbine with different operating conditions, focusing on the roughness impact of the turbine performance. The results show that the numerical calculation method of wall roughness is able to assess the performance of the turbine at different load conditions accurately. Compared with test result, the maximum efficiency error is 1.82 percentage point. Wall roughness degrades the overall performance of the turbine, with a maximum efficiency drop of 2.8 percentage point at Ra1.6 roughness level during the five working condition, and the turbine stage roughness has a more obvious effect on the turbine performance. In addition, the more severe of wall roughness, the greater reduction of turbine efficiency. In non-design operating conditions, the efficiency drops by 11.6 percentage point at Ra6.3 roughness level. The wall roughness exacerbates flow separation of pressure surface, causing greater friction losses and serious affecting of turbine performance. The research can provide technical support for the design and performance simulation of S-CO2 axial turbines.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |