The carbon dioxide (CO2) Brayton cycle system is compact, efficient and flexible, and has a good application prospect in the third generation photothermal system and the fourth generation nuclear power system. The deterioration of CO2 heat transfer affects the safe operation of the unit. In order to study the deterioration of CO2 heat transfer in the vertical riser, a CO2 heat transfer characteristic system is established for experimental research, and the CO2 heat transfer characteristics under subcritical and supercritical conditions are compared. The influence of thermal parameters on the deterioration of CO2 heat transfer is obtained, and the prediction correlation of CO2 critical heat flux is established. The predicted value is in good agreement with the experimental value (error ±30%). It is found that the peak value of wall temperature is higher when CO2 heat transfer deteriorates at subcritical pressure. Far away from the critical pressure and increasing the mass flow rate are conducive to restraining the occurrence of heat transfer deterioration.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |